---
_id: '479'
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Frontzeck, B.
  last_name: Frontzeck
- first_name: M. T.
  full_name: Thielsch, M. T.
  last_name: Thielsch
- first_name: Gerrit
  full_name: Hirschfeld, Gerrit
  id: '234690'
  last_name: Hirschfeld
  orcid: 0000-0003-2143-4564
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-2143-4564/work/177210954
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frontzeck, B.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Thielsch,
    M. T.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hirschfeld, Gerrit</span>:
    Characteristics of effective exams - Development and validation of an instrument
    for evaluating written exams. In: <i>Studies in Educational Evaluation</i> Bd.
    43 (2014), S. 79–87'
  ama: Frontzeck B, Thielsch MT, Hirschfeld G. Characteristics of effective exams
    - Development and validation of an instrument for evaluating written exams. <i>Studies
    in Educational Evaluation</i>. 2014;43:79-87. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003</a>
  apa: Frontzeck, B., Thielsch, M. T., &#38; Hirschfeld, G. (2014). Characteristics
    of effective exams - Development and validation of an instrument for evaluating
    written exams. <i>Studies in Educational Evaluation</i>, <i>43</i>, 79–87. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Frontzeck_Thielsch_Hirschfeld_2014, title={Characteristics of
    effective exams - Development and validation of an instrument for evaluating written
    exams}, volume={43}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003</a>},
    journal={Studies in Educational Evaluation}, author={Frontzeck, B. and Thielsch,
    M. T. and Hirschfeld, Gerrit}, year={2014}, pages={79–87} }'
  chicago: 'Frontzeck, B., M. T. Thielsch, and Gerrit Hirschfeld. “Characteristics
    of Effective Exams - Development and Validation of an Instrument for Evaluating
    Written Exams.” <i>Studies in Educational Evaluation</i> 43 (2014): 79–87. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003</a>.'
  ieee: B. Frontzeck, M. T. Thielsch, and G. Hirschfeld, “Characteristics of effective
    exams - Development and validation of an instrument for evaluating written exams,”
    <i>Studies in Educational Evaluation</i>, vol. 43, pp. 79–87, 2014.
  mla: Frontzeck, B., et al. “Characteristics of Effective Exams - Development and
    Validation of an Instrument for Evaluating Written Exams.” <i>Studies in Educational
    Evaluation</i>, vol. 43, 2014, pp. 79–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003</a>.
  short: B. Frontzeck, M.T. Thielsch, G. Hirschfeld, Studies in Educational Evaluation
    43 (2014) 79–87.
date_created: 2019-05-28T12:24:27Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:29:06Z
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2014.01.003
intvolume: '        43'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 79-87
publication: Studies in Educational Evaluation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 0191-491X
status: public
title: Characteristics of effective exams - Development and validation of an instrument
  for evaluating written exams
type: journal_article
user_id: '35437'
volume: 43
year: '2014'
...