[{"date_created":"2021-06-04T08:18:17Z","title":"Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers","volume":36,"issue":"3","publication_status":"published","publication":"TESL Canada Journal","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0826-435X"],"eissn":["1925-8917"]},"type":"journal_article","user_id":"220548","doi":"10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321","intvolume":"        36","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:18Z","page":"55-81","publisher":"TESL Canada Federation","citation":{"alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Karamifar, Banafsheh</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Germain-Rutherford, Aline</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heiser, Sarah</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Emke, Martina</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hopkins, Joseph</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ernest, Pauline</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stickler, Ursula</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hampel, Regine</span>: Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers. In: <i>TESL Canada Journal</i> Bd. 36, TESL Canada Federation (2019), Nr. 3, S. 55–81","apa":"Karamifar, B., Germain-Rutherford, A., Heiser, S., Emke, M., Hopkins, J., Ernest, P., … Hampel, R. (2019). Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers. <i>TESL Canada Journal</i>, <i>36</i>(3), 55–81. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321\">https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321</a>","bibtex":"@article{Karamifar_Germain-Rutherford_Heiser_Emke_Hopkins_Ernest_Stickler_Hampel_2019, title={Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321\">10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321</a>}, number={3}, journal={TESL Canada Journal}, publisher={TESL Canada Federation}, author={Karamifar, Banafsheh and Germain-Rutherford, Aline and Heiser, Sarah and Emke, Martina and Hopkins, Joseph and Ernest, Pauline and Stickler, Ursula and Hampel, Regine}, year={2019}, pages={55–81} }","ieee":"B. Karamifar <i>et al.</i>, “Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers,” <i>TESL Canada Journal</i>, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 55–81, 2019.","mla":"Karamifar, Banafsheh, et al. “Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers.” <i>TESL Canada Journal</i>, vol. 36, no. 3, TESL Canada Federation, 2019, pp. 55–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321\">10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321</a>.","ama":"Karamifar B, Germain-Rutherford A, Heiser S, et al. Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers. <i>TESL Canada Journal</i>. 2019;36(3):55-81. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321\">10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321</a>","short":"B. Karamifar, A. Germain-Rutherford, S. Heiser, M. Emke, J. Hopkins, P. Ernest, U. Stickler, R. Hampel, TESL Canada Journal 36 (2019) 55–81.","chicago":"Karamifar, Banafsheh, Aline Germain-Rutherford, Sarah Heiser, Martina Emke, Joseph Hopkins, Pauline Ernest, Ursula Stickler, and Regine Hampel. “Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers.” <i>TESL Canada Journal</i> 36, no. 3 (2019): 55–81. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321\">https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v36i3.1321</a>."},"author":[{"first_name":"Banafsheh","full_name":"Karamifar, Banafsheh","last_name":"Karamifar"},{"full_name":"Germain-Rutherford, Aline","last_name":"Germain-Rutherford","first_name":"Aline"},{"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Heiser","full_name":"Heiser, Sarah"},{"full_name":"Emke, Martina","orcid":"0000-0001-7020-7427","last_name":"Emke","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0001-7020-7427/work/94953921","id":"245078","first_name":"Martina"},{"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Hopkins","full_name":"Hopkins, Joseph"},{"first_name":"Pauline","full_name":"Ernest, Pauline","last_name":"Ernest"},{"full_name":"Stickler, Ursula","last_name":"Stickler","first_name":"Ursula"},{"last_name":"Hampel","full_name":"Hampel, Regine","first_name":"Regine"}],"status":"public","_id":"1232","year":"2019","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}]