---
_id: '1231'
author:
- first_name: Ursula
  full_name: Stickler, Ursula
  last_name: Stickler
- first_name: Regine
  full_name: Hampel, Regine
  last_name: Hampel
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Emke, Martina
  id: '245078'
  last_name: Emke
  orcid: 0000-0001-7020-7427
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0001-7020-7427/work/94953958
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stickler, Ursula</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hampel, Regine</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Emke,
    Martina</span>: A developmental framework for online language teaching skills.
    In: <i>Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i> Bd. 3, Castledown Publishers
    (2020), Nr. 1, S. 133–151'
  ama: Stickler U, Hampel R, Emke M. A developmental framework for online language
    teaching skills. <i>Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>. 2020;3(1):133-151.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271">10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271</a>
  apa: Stickler, U., Hampel, R., &#38; Emke, M. (2020). A developmental framework
    for online language teaching skills. <i>Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>,
    <i>3</i>(1), 133–151. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271">https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stickler_Hampel_Emke_2020, title={A developmental framework for
    online language teaching skills}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271">10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics}, publisher={Castledown
    Publishers}, author={Stickler, Ursula and Hampel, Regine and Emke, Martina}, year={2020},
    pages={133–151} }'
  chicago: 'Stickler, Ursula, Regine Hampel, and Martina Emke. “A Developmental Framework
    for Online Language Teaching Skills.” <i>Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>
    3, no. 1 (2020): 133–51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271">https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271</a>.'
  ieee: U. Stickler, R. Hampel, and M. Emke, “A developmental framework for online
    language teaching skills,” <i>Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>, vol.
    3, no. 1, pp. 133–151, 2020.
  mla: Stickler, Ursula, et al. “A Developmental Framework for Online Language Teaching
    Skills.” <i>Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Castledown
    Publishers, 2020, pp. 133–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271">10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271</a>.
  short: U. Stickler, R. Hampel, M. Emke, Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics
    3 (2020) 133–151.
date_created: 2021-06-04T08:18:16Z
date_updated: 2026-06-09T12:29:20Z
doi: 10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v3n1.271
oa: '1'
page: 133-151
publication: Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '22090959'
publication_status: published
publisher: Castledown Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A developmental framework for online language teaching skills
type: journal_article
user_id: '231260'
volume: 3
year: '2020'
...