---
_id: '3556'
article_number: 6002-6005
author:
- first_name: Hans-Juergen
  full_name: Stock, Hans-Juergen
  last_name: Stock
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Haindl, Gabriele
  last_name: Haindl
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: Detlef
  full_name: Menke, Detlef
  last_name: Menke
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wehmeyer, Oliver
  last_name: Wehmeyer
- first_name: Ulf
  full_name: Kleineberg, Ulf
  last_name: Kleineberg
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Heinzmann, Ulrich
  last_name: Heinzmann
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bulicke, Peter
  last_name: Bulicke
- first_name: Detlev
  full_name: Fuchs, Detlev
  last_name: Fuchs
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Ulm, Gerhard
  last_name: Ulm
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stock,
    Hans-Juergen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Haindl, Gabriele</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann, Frank</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Menke,
    Detlef</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wehmeyer, Oliver</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kleineberg, Ulf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heinzmann,
    Ulrich</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bulicke, Peter</span> ;
    u. a.</span>: Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray mirrors for the water
    window. In: <i>Applied Optics</i> Bd. 37, Optica Publishing Group (1998), Nr. 25'
  ama: Stock H-J, Haindl G, Hamelmann F, et al. Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray
    mirrors for the water window. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 1998;37(25). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002">10.1364/AO.37.006002</a>
  apa: Stock, H.-J., Haindl, G., Hamelmann, F., Menke, D., Wehmeyer, O., Kleineberg,
    U., … Ulm, G. (1998). Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray mirrors for the
    water window. <i>Applied Optics</i>, <i>37</i>(25). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stock_Haindl_Hamelmann_Menke_Wehmeyer_Kleineberg_Heinzmann_Bulicke_Fuchs_Ulm_1998,
    title={Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray mirrors for the water window},
    volume={37}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002">10.1364/AO.37.006002</a>},
    number={256002–6005}, journal={Applied Optics}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Stock, Hans-Juergen and Haindl, Gabriele and Hamelmann, Frank and Menke,
    Detlef and Wehmeyer, Oliver and Kleineberg, Ulf and Heinzmann, Ulrich and Bulicke,
    Peter and Fuchs, Detlev and Ulm, Gerhard}, year={1998} }'
  chicago: Stock, Hans-Juergen, Gabriele Haindl, Frank Hamelmann, Detlef Menke, Oliver
    Wehmeyer, Ulf Kleineberg, Ulrich Heinzmann, Peter Bulicke, Detlev Fuchs, and Gerhard
    Ulm. “Carbon/Titanium Multilayers as Soft-x-Ray Mirrors for the Water Window.”
    <i>Applied Optics</i> 37, no. 25 (1998). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002</a>.
  ieee: H.-J. Stock <i>et al.</i>, “Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray mirrors
    for the water window,” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 37, no. 25, 1998.
  mla: Stock, Hans-Juergen, et al. “Carbon/Titanium Multilayers as Soft-x-Ray Mirrors
    for the Water Window.” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 37, no. 25, 6002–6005, Optica
    Publishing Group, 1998, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006002">10.1364/AO.37.006002</a>.
  short: H.-J. Stock, G. Haindl, F. Hamelmann, D. Menke, O. Wehmeyer, U. Kleineberg,
    U. Heinzmann, P. Bulicke, D. Fuchs, G. Ulm, Applied Optics 37 (1998).
date_created: 2023-09-01T10:08:15Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:46Z
doi: 10.1364/AO.37.006002
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Optics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1539-4522
  issn:
  - 0003-6935
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Carbon/titanium multilayers as soft-x-ray mirrors for the water window
type: journal_article
user_id: '216459'
volume: 37
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '3558'
author:
- first_name: H.-J.
  full_name: Stock, H.-J.
  last_name: Stock
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Kleineberg, U.
  last_name: Kleineberg
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Menke, D.
  last_name: Menke
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Schmiedeskamp, B.
  last_name: Schmiedeskamp
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Osterried, K.
  last_name: Osterried
- first_name: K. F.
  full_name: Heidemann, K. F.
  last_name: Heidemann
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Heinzmann, U.
  last_name: Heinzmann
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stock, H.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann,
    Frank</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kleineberg, U.</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Menke, D.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schmiedeskamp,
    B.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Osterried, K.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heidemann, K. F.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heinzmann,
    U.</span>: Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished glass surfaces as
    substrates for molybdenum/silicon multilayer soft-x-ray mirrors. In: <i>Applied
    Optics</i> Bd. 36, Optica Publishing Group (1997), Nr. 7, S. 1650–1654'
  ama: Stock H-J, Hamelmann F, Kleineberg U, et al. Carbon buffer layers for smoothing
    superpolished glass surfaces as substrates for molybdenum/silicon multilayer soft-x-ray
    mirrors. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 1997;36(7):1650-1654. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650">10.1364/AO.36.001650</a>
  apa: Stock, H.-J., Hamelmann, F., Kleineberg, U., Menke, D., Schmiedeskamp, B.,
    Osterried, K., … Heinzmann, U. (1997). Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished
    glass surfaces as substrates for molybdenum/silicon multilayer soft-x-ray mirrors.
    <i>Applied Optics</i>, <i>36</i>(7), 1650–1654. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stock_Hamelmann_Kleineberg_Menke_Schmiedeskamp_Osterried_Heidemann_Heinzmann_1997,
    title={Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished glass surfaces as substrates
    for molybdenum/silicon multilayer soft-x-ray mirrors}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650">10.1364/AO.36.001650</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Applied Optics}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Stock,
    H.-J. and Hamelmann, Frank and Kleineberg, U. and Menke, D. and Schmiedeskamp,
    B. and Osterried, K. and Heidemann, K. F. and Heinzmann, U.}, year={1997}, pages={1650–1654}
    }'
  chicago: 'Stock, H.-J., Frank Hamelmann, U. Kleineberg, D. Menke, B. Schmiedeskamp,
    K. Osterried, K. F. Heidemann, and U. Heinzmann. “Carbon Buffer Layers for Smoothing
    Superpolished Glass Surfaces as Substrates for Molybdenum/Silicon Multilayer Soft-x-Ray
    Mirrors.” <i>Applied Optics</i> 36, no. 7 (1997): 1650–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650</a>.'
  ieee: H.-J. Stock <i>et al.</i>, “Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished
    glass surfaces as substrates for molybdenum/silicon multilayer soft-x-ray mirrors,”
    <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1650–1654, 1997.
  mla: Stock, H. J., et al. “Carbon Buffer Layers for Smoothing Superpolished Glass
    Surfaces as Substrates for Molybdenum/Silicon Multilayer Soft-x-Ray Mirrors.”
    <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 36, no. 7, Optica Publishing Group, 1997, pp. 1650–54,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.001650">10.1364/AO.36.001650</a>.
  short: H.-J. Stock, F. Hamelmann, U. Kleineberg, D. Menke, B. Schmiedeskamp, K.
    Osterried, K.F. Heidemann, U. Heinzmann, Applied Optics 36 (1997) 1650–1654.
date_created: 2023-09-01T10:09:33Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:46Z
doi: 10.1364/AO.36.001650
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1650-1654
publication: Applied Optics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1539-4522
  issn:
  - 0003-6935
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Carbon buffer layers for smoothing superpolished glass surfaces as substrates
  for molybdenum/silicon multilayer soft-x-ray mirrors
type: journal_article
user_id: '216459'
volume: 36
year: '1997'
...