[{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"user_id":"220548","oa":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1556-1836"],"issn":["0954-6553"]},"publication_status":"published","publication":"Terrorism and Political Violence","quality_controlled":"1","date_created":"2026-05-28T11:14:07Z","article_type":"original","title":"The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6919","year":"2025","status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"G. Kant, T. Alkaher, T. Kivimaki, and C. Weisser, “The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020,” <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>, 2025.","apa":"Kant, G., Alkaher, T., Kivimaki, T., &#38; Weisser, C. (2025). The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020. <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194\">https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kant_Alkaher_Kivimaki_Weisser_2025, title={The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194\">10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={Taylor &#38; Francis}, author={Kant, Gillian and Alkaher, Talip and Kivimaki, Timo and Weisser, Christoph}, year={2025} }","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kant, Gillian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Alkaher, Talip</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kivimaki, Timo</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Weisser, Christoph</span>: The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020. In: <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>, Taylor &#38; Francis (2025)","chicago":"Kant, Gillian, Talip Alkaher, Timo Kivimaki, and Christoph Weisser. “The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020.” <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194\">https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>.","short":"G. Kant, T. Alkaher, T. Kivimaki, C. Weisser, Terrorism and Political Violence (2025).","ama":"Kant G, Alkaher T, Kivimaki T, Weisser C. The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020. <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194\">10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>","mla":"Kant, Gillian, et al. “The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020.” <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194\">10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>."},"author":[{"first_name":"Gillian","full_name":"Kant, Gillian","last_name":"Kant"},{"first_name":"Talip","last_name":"Alkaher","full_name":"Alkaher, Talip"},{"first_name":"Timo","last_name":"Kivimaki","full_name":"Kivimaki, Timo"},{"last_name":"Weisser","full_name":"Weisser, Christoph","first_name":"Christoph","id":"264138"}],"date_updated":"2026-05-29T07:23:35Z","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194"}]