[{"status":"public","citation":{"short":"K. Makowsky, Y. SEZER EFE, HSBI (2026).","chicago":"Makowsky, Katja, and Yağmur  SEZER EFE. “UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY.” <i>HSBI</i>, 2026.","ama":"Makowsky K, SEZER EFE Y. UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY. <i>HSBI</i>. 2026.","mla":"Makowsky, Katja, and Yağmur SEZER EFE. “UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY.” <i>HSBI</i>, 2026.","ieee":"K. Makowsky and Y. SEZER EFE, “UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY,” <i>HSBI</i>, 2026.","apa":"Makowsky, K., &#38; SEZER EFE, Y. (2026). UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY. <i>HSBI</i>.","bibtex":"@article{Makowsky_SEZER EFE_2026, title={UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY}, journal={HSBI}, author={Makowsky, Katja and SEZER EFE, Yağmur }, year={2026} }","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Makowsky, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">SEZER EFE, Yağmur </span>: UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY. In: <i>HSBI</i> (2026)"},"author":[{"id":"208630","first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Makowsky, Katja","last_name":"Makowsky"},{"full_name":"SEZER EFE, Yağmur ","last_name":"SEZER EFE","first_name":"Yağmur "}],"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:47:42Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6827","year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Introduction: Migration is a complicated social phenomenon that has a big impact on people's access to and use of health care, especially for vulnerable groups like women and children. The study was carried out to determine the factors affecting the potential use of health services and their usage by female Turkish migrants and their children living in Bielefeld, Germany.\r\nMethods: The study adopted a qualitative design, and in-depth individual interview interviews were used to collect data. Interviews were conducted with 20 female Turkish migrants who have children with food allergies between November-December 2023. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method. \r\nResults: The ages of the female Turkish migrants participating in the study ranged from 31 to 48. A total of 4 themes were determined from the codes: 1) Perceptions on health services, 2) Perceptions of health care service in Germany compared to the country of origin, 3) Healthcare utilization and comparative perceptions of health systems, and 4) Factors that facilitate access to health services and increase satisfaction and suggestions for improvement. \r\nDiscussion: Mothers have both positive and negative experiences with the German healthcare system, their perceptions of the German healthcare system are influenced by their experiences in their home country, there are factors that increase their satisfaction, they encounter individual and systemic barriers in healthcare service utilization, and they made some suggestions for overcoming these barriers.\r\n"}],"department":[{"_id":"105"}],"date_created":"2026-04-15T14:43:46Z","article_type":"original","title":"UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY","file_date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:40:25Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"user_id":"208630","oa":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","type":"journal_article","file":[{"file_size":44155,"file_name":"Manuscript 24.03.2026.docx","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:38:56Z","creator":"kmakowsky","date_created":"2026-04-15T14:38:56Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"6828","relation":"main_file"},{"creator":"kmakowsky","date_created":"2026-04-15T14:39:25Z","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:39:25Z","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","file_size":25642,"file_name":"Tables.docx","file_id":"6829","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"},{"success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:40:25Z","creator":"kmakowsky","date_created":"2026-04-15T14:40:25Z","file_size":15134,"file_name":"Title pageKM.docx","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","file_id":"6830","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-68270","keyword":["German healthcare system","factors affecting the potential use of health services","female Turkish migrants","their children"],"publication":"HSBI"},{"intvolume":"       116","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002","page":"91-96","publisher":"Elsevier","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:29:02Z","citation":{"mla":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit, et al. “Effects of Language Comprehension on Visual Processing - MEG Dissociates Early Perceptual and Late N400 Effects.” <i>Brain and Language</i>, vol. 116, no. 2, Elsevier, 2011, pp. 91–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002\">10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002</a>.","ama":"Hirschfeld G, Zwitserlood P, Dobel C. Effects of language comprehension on visual processing - MEG dissociates early perceptual and late N400 effects. <i>Brain and Language</i>. 2011;116(2):91-96. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002\">10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002</a>","short":"G. Hirschfeld, P. Zwitserlood, C. Dobel, Brain and Language 116 (2011) 91–96.","chicago":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit, P. Zwitserlood, and C. Dobel. “Effects of Language Comprehension on Visual Processing - MEG Dissociates Early Perceptual and Late N400 Effects.” <i>Brain and Language</i> 116, no. 2 (2011): 91–96. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002</a>.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hirschfeld, Gerrit</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Zwitserlood, P.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Dobel, C.</span>: Effects of language comprehension on visual processing - MEG dissociates early perceptual and late N400 effects. In: <i>Brain and Language</i> Bd. 116, Elsevier (2011), Nr. 2, S. 91–96","apa":"Hirschfeld, G., Zwitserlood, P., &#38; Dobel, C. (2011). Effects of language comprehension on visual processing - MEG dissociates early perceptual and late N400 effects. <i>Brain and Language</i>, <i>116</i>(2), 91–96. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002</a>","bibtex":"@article{Hirschfeld_Zwitserlood_Dobel_2011, title={Effects of language comprehension on visual processing - MEG dissociates early perceptual and late N400 effects}, volume={116}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002\">10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.002</a>}, number={2}, journal={Brain and Language}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Hirschfeld, Gerrit and Zwitserlood, P. and Dobel, C.}, year={2011}, pages={91–96} }","ieee":"G. Hirschfeld, P. Zwitserlood, and C. Dobel, “Effects of language comprehension on visual processing - MEG dissociates early perceptual and late N400 effects,” <i>Brain and Language</i>, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 91–96, 2011."},"author":[{"last_name":"Hirschfeld","orcid":"0000-0003-2143-4564","full_name":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit","first_name":"Gerrit","id":"234690","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-2143-4564/work/178776970"},{"last_name":"Zwitserlood","full_name":"Zwitserlood, P.","first_name":"P."},{"first_name":"C.","full_name":"Dobel, C.","last_name":"Dobel"}],"status":"public","year":"2011","_id":"453","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Effects of language comprehension on visual processing - MEG dissociates early perceptual and late N400 effects","date_created":"2019-05-28T12:24:23Z","volume":116,"publication":"Brain and Language","issue":"2","keyword":["Adult","Brain","Brain Mapping","Comprehension","Female","Humans","Language","Male","Speech Perception","Visual Perception","Young Adult"],"type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0093-934X"],"eissn":["1090-2155"]},"user_id":"35437"},{"user_id":"35437","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1366-5847"],"issn":["0014-0139"]},"publication":"Ergonomics","issue":"8","keyword":["Adult","Aged","Aged","80 and over","Consumer Satisfaction","Female","Germany","Humans","Internet","Male","Middle Aged","{User-Computer} Interface","Young Adult"],"volume":53,"title":"High and low spatial frequencies in website evaluations","date_created":"2019-05-28T12:24:28Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2010","_id":"483","status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Thielsch","full_name":"Thielsch, M. T.","first_name":"M. T."},{"last_name":"Hirschfeld","orcid":"0000-0003-2143-4564","full_name":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit","first_name":"Gerrit","id":"234690","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-2143-4564/work/179261882"}],"citation":{"short":"M.T. Thielsch, G. Hirschfeld, Ergonomics 53 (2010) 972–978.","chicago":"Thielsch, M. T., and Gerrit Hirschfeld. “High and Low Spatial Frequencies in Website Evaluations.” <i>Ergonomics</i> 53, no. 8 (2010): 972–78. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970</a>.","mla":"Thielsch, M. T., and Gerrit Hirschfeld. “High and Low Spatial Frequencies in Website Evaluations.” <i>Ergonomics</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, 2010, pp. 972–78, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970\">10.1080/00140139.2010.489970</a>.","ama":"Thielsch MT, Hirschfeld G. High and low spatial frequencies in website evaluations. <i>Ergonomics</i>. 2010;53(8):972-978. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970\">10.1080/00140139.2010.489970</a>","ieee":"M. T. Thielsch and G. Hirschfeld, “High and low spatial frequencies in website evaluations,” <i>Ergonomics</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 972–978, 2010.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Thielsch, M. T.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hirschfeld, Gerrit</span>: High and low spatial frequencies in website evaluations. In: <i>Ergonomics</i> Bd. 53 (2010), Nr. 8, S. 972–978","apa":"Thielsch, M. T., &#38; Hirschfeld, G. (2010). High and low spatial frequencies in website evaluations. <i>Ergonomics</i>, <i>53</i>(8), 972–978. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970</a>","bibtex":"@article{Thielsch_Hirschfeld_2010, title={High and low spatial frequencies in website evaluations}, volume={53}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.489970\">10.1080/00140139.2010.489970</a>}, number={8}, journal={Ergonomics}, author={Thielsch, M. T. and Hirschfeld, Gerrit}, year={2010}, pages={972–978} }"},"page":"972-978","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:29:07Z","intvolume":"        53","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2010.489970"},{"department":[{"_id":"104"}],"volume":19,"date_created":"2019-05-22T10:54:01Z","title":"Interference and facilitation in overt speech production investigated with event-related potentials","alternative_id":["449"],"user_id":"220548","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1473-558X"],"issn":["1473-558X"]},"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Adolescent","Adult","Brain Mapping","Cerebral Cortex","Electrophysiology","Evoked Potentials","Female","Humans","Male","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Phonetics","Photic Stimulation","Reaction Time","Speech","Speech Production Measurement","Verbal Learning","Visual Perception"],"issue":"12","publication":"Neuroreport","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Gerrit","id":"234690","last_name":"Hirschfeld","orcid":"0000-0003-2143-4564","full_name":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit"},{"first_name":"Bernadette","last_name":"Jansma","full_name":"Jansma, Bernadette"},{"full_name":"Bölte, Jens","last_name":"Bölte","first_name":"Jens"},{"full_name":"Zwitserlood, Pienie","last_name":"Zwitserlood","first_name":"Pienie"}],"citation":{"ieee":"G. Hirschfeld, B. Jansma, J. Bölte, and P. Zwitserlood, “Interference and facilitation in overt speech production investigated with event-related potentials,” <i>Neuroreport</i>, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 1227–1230, 2008.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hirschfeld, Gerrit</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jansma, Bernadette</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bölte, Jens</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Zwitserlood, Pienie</span>: Interference and facilitation in overt speech production investigated with event-related potentials. In: <i>Neuroreport</i> Bd. 19, Lippincott Williams &#38; Wilkins (2008), Nr. 12, S. 1227–1230","apa":"Hirschfeld, G., Jansma, B., Bölte, J., &#38; Zwitserlood, P. (2008). Interference and facilitation in overt speech production investigated with event-related potentials. <i>Neuroreport</i>, <i>19</i>(12), 1227–1230. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1\">https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1</a>","bibtex":"@article{Hirschfeld_Jansma_Bölte_Zwitserlood_2008, title={Interference and facilitation in overt speech production investigated with event-related potentials}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1\">10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1</a>}, number={12}, journal={Neuroreport}, publisher={Lippincott Williams &#38; Wilkins}, author={Hirschfeld, Gerrit and Jansma, Bernadette and Bölte, Jens and Zwitserlood, Pienie}, year={2008}, pages={1227–1230} }","chicago":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit, Bernadette Jansma, Jens Bölte, and Pienie Zwitserlood. “Interference and Facilitation in Overt Speech Production Investigated with Event-Related Potentials.” <i>Neuroreport</i> 19, no. 12 (2008): 1227–30. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1\">https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1</a>.","short":"G. Hirschfeld, B. Jansma, J. Bölte, P. Zwitserlood, Neuroreport 19 (2008) 1227–1230.","mla":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit, et al. “Interference and Facilitation in Overt Speech Production Investigated with Event-Related Potentials.” <i>Neuroreport</i>, vol. 19, no. 12, Lippincott Williams &#38; Wilkins, 2008, pp. 1227–30, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1\">10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1</a>.","ama":"Hirschfeld G, Jansma B, Bölte J, Zwitserlood P. Interference and facilitation in overt speech production investigated with event-related potentials. <i>Neuroreport</i>. 2008;19(12):1227-1230. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1\">10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1</a>"},"date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:37Z","page":"1227-1230","publisher":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","doi":"10.1097/WNR.0b013e328309ecd1","intvolume":"        19","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"28","year":"2008"}]