---
_id: '6598'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Aspekte wie Nachhaltigkeit und Ressourcenschutz spielen nicht nur aus ökologischen,
    sondern auch aus ökonomischen Gründen eine zunehmend wichtige Rolle. Dies zeigt
    sich auch im Produktdesign. Wer heute Produkte entwickelt, sollte direkt den Lebenszyklus,
    die Chancen zur Verlängerung der Nutzungsphase und das Ende des Produktlebens
    mitdenken. Dies dürfte mittelfristig zu Wettbewerbsvorteilen führen. Ineinandergreifende
    Strategien bieten eine ganzheitliche Lösung.
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kartelmeyer, Stephan
  id: '71369'
  last_name: Kartelmeyer
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Ries, Angela
  id: '243082'
  last_name: Ries
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kartelmeyer, Stephan</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ries, Angela</span>: Neun entscheidende
    Punkte. In: <i>Kunststoffe</i> Bd. 116, Carl Hanser Verlag (2026), Nr. 2, S. 20–24'
  ama: Kartelmeyer S, Ries A. Neun entscheidende Punkte. <i>Kunststoffe</i>. 2026;116(2):20-24.
  apa: Kartelmeyer, S., &#38; Ries, A. (2026). Neun entscheidende Punkte. <i>Kunststoffe</i>,
    <i>116</i>(2), 20–24.
  bibtex: '@article{Kartelmeyer_Ries_2026, title={Neun entscheidende Punkte}, volume={116},
    number={2}, journal={Kunststoffe}, publisher={Carl Hanser Verlag}, author={Kartelmeyer,
    Stephan and Ries, Angela}, year={2026}, pages={20–24} }'
  chicago: 'Kartelmeyer, Stephan, and Angela Ries. “Neun entscheidende Punkte.” <i>Kunststoffe</i>
    116, no. 2 (2026): 20–24.'
  ieee: S. Kartelmeyer and A. Ries, “Neun entscheidende Punkte,” <i>Kunststoffe</i>,
    vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 20–24, 2026.
  mla: Kartelmeyer, Stephan, and Angela Ries. “Neun entscheidende Punkte.” <i>Kunststoffe</i>,
    vol. 116, no. 2, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2026, pp. 20–24.
  short: S. Kartelmeyer, A. Ries, Kunststoffe 116 (2026) 20–24.
date_created: 2026-02-09T16:14:22Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '103'
intvolume: '       116'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Kreislaufwirtschaft
- Circular Economy
- R-Prinzip
- Design for R
language:
- iso: ger
page: 20-24
project:
- _id: f89a05bb-bcea-11ed-9442-ed382659bc06
  name: Bielefelder Institut für Angewandte Materialforschung
publication: Kunststoffe
publication_status: published
publisher: Carl Hanser Verlag
status: public
title: Neun entscheidende Punkte
type: journal_article
user_id: '71369'
volume: 116
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '6812'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Aspects such as sustainability and resource conservation are playing an increasingly
    important role, not only for ecological reasons but also for economic ones. This
    is also reflected in product design. Anyone developing products today should directly
    consider the life cycle, opportunities to extend the usage phase, and the end
    of the product’s life. In the medium term, this is likely to lead to competitive
    advantages. Interlocking strategies offer a holistic solution.
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kartelmeyer, Stephan
  id: '71369'
  last_name: Kartelmeyer
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Ries, Angela
  id: '243082'
  last_name: Ries
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kartelmeyer, Stephan</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ries, Angela</span>: Nine Key Points. In:
    <i>Plastics Insights</i> Bd. 20, Carl Hanser Verlag (2026), Nr. 2, S. 18–21'
  ama: Kartelmeyer S, Ries A. Nine Key Points. <i>Plastics Insights</i>. 2026;20(2):18-21.
  apa: Kartelmeyer, S., &#38; Ries, A. (2026). Nine Key Points. <i>Plastics Insights</i>,
    <i>20</i>(2), 18–21.
  bibtex: '@article{Kartelmeyer_Ries_2026, title={Nine Key Points}, volume={20}, number={2},
    journal={Plastics Insights}, publisher={Carl Hanser Verlag}, author={Kartelmeyer,
    Stephan and Ries, Angela}, year={2026}, pages={18–21} }'
  chicago: 'Kartelmeyer, Stephan, and Angela Ries. “Nine Key Points.” <i>Plastics
    Insights</i> 20, no. 2 (2026): 18–21.'
  ieee: S. Kartelmeyer and A. Ries, “Nine Key Points,” <i>Plastics Insights</i>, vol.
    20, no. 2, pp. 18–21, 2026.
  mla: Kartelmeyer, Stephan, and Angela Ries. “Nine Key Points.” <i>Plastics Insights</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 2, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2026, pp. 18–21.
  short: S. Kartelmeyer, A. Ries, Plastics Insights 20 (2026) 18–21.
date_created: 2026-03-18T11:58:08Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:54:05Z
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Circular Economy
- Circular Design
- R-Principle
- Design for R
language:
- iso: eng
page: 18-21
publication: Plastics Insights
publisher: Carl Hanser Verlag
status: public
title: Nine Key Points
type: journal_article
user_id: '71369'
volume: 20
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '7037'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The development of resource-efficient products based on a comprehensive assessment
    of the R-principles is becoming increasingly important in the context of the Eco-Design
    Regulation. However, there is no basis for assessing c-Si photovoltaic modules
    in the context of REpair, REfurbish, and REmanufacture. The aim of this study
    is therefore to create an assessment basis including a definition framework and
    a selection of priority parts. The results are a basic functional and structural
    analysis, an initial catalog of criteria for a semi-quantitative assessment method,
    and a weighting of priority parts. It becomes clear that individual cells and
    connection components are particularly relevant for REpair and REfurbish. For
    REmanufacture, attention should be paid to the entirety of the cells, the frame,
    and the glass. Overall, a method is created that, in application, lays the foundation
    for a sustainable product design of photovoltaic modules improved for the circular
    economy and can be further optimized.              '
article_number: '5612'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anna Katharina
  full_name: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina
  id: '233154'
  last_name: Schnatmann
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wulf, Heike
  last_name: Wulf
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schoden, Fabian
  id: '210954'
  last_name: Schoden
  orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-2481-7141/work/219771886
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva
  id: '72528'
  last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp
  orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-3020-1343/work/219771887
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schnatmann, Anna Katharina</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wulf, Heike</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schoden,
    Fabian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp,
    Eva</span>: REpair-, REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV
    Modules—Method Development. In: <i>Sustainability</i> Bd. 18, MDPI AG (2026),
    Nr. 11'
  ama: Schnatmann AK, Wulf H, Schoden F, Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp E. REpair-, REfurbish-
    and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method Development. <i>Sustainability</i>.
    2026;18(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612">10.3390/su18115612</a>
  apa: Schnatmann, A. K., Wulf, H., Schoden, F., &#38; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E. (2026).
    REpair-, REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method
    Development. <i>Sustainability</i>, <i>18</i>(11). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612">https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schnatmann_Wulf_Schoden_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2026, title={REpair-,
    REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method Development},
    volume={18}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612">10.3390/su18115612</a>},
    number={115612}, journal={Sustainability}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schnatmann,
    Anna Katharina and Wulf, Heike and Schoden, Fabian and Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp,
    Eva}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, Heike Wulf, Fabian Schoden, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp.
    “REpair-, REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method
    Development.” <i>Sustainability</i> 18, no. 11 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612">https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612</a>.
  ieee: A. K. Schnatmann, H. Wulf, F. Schoden, and E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, “REpair-,
    REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method Development,”
    <i>Sustainability</i>, vol. 18, no. 11, 2026.
  mla: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, et al. “REpair-, REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability
    Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method Development.” <i>Sustainability</i>, vol.
    18, no. 11, 5612, MDPI AG, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115612">10.3390/su18115612</a>.
  short: A.K. Schnatmann, H. Wulf, F. Schoden, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Sustainability
    18 (2026).
date_created: 2026-07-06T09:22:07Z
date_updated: 2026-07-07T05:52:44Z
department:
- _id: '103'
doi: 10.3390/su18115612
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- assessment method
- circular economy
- c-Si photovoltaics
- refurbish
- remanufacture
- repair
- R-principles
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/11/5612
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: 0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7
  name: Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme
publication: Sustainability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2071-1050
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: REpair-, REfurbish- and REmanufacture-Ability Assessment of c-Si PV Modules—Method
  Development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: '220548'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '4285'
alternative_id:
- '4386'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Anna Katharina
  full_name: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina
  id: '233154'
  last_name: Schnatmann
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schoden, Fabian
  id: '210954'
  last_name: Schoden
  orcid: 0000-0002-2481-7141
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-2481-7141/work/158833925
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/158833926
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva
  id: '72528'
  last_name: Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp
  orcid: 0000-0002-3020-1343
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-3020-1343/work/158833927
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schnatmann, Anna Katharina</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schoden, Fabian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann,
    Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp,
    Eva</span>: R principles for circular economy in the textile industry – a mini-review.
    In: <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i> Bd.
    4, Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden (2023),
    Nr. 2, S. 294–305'
  ama: Schnatmann AK, Schoden F, Ehrmann A, Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp E. R principles
    for circular economy in the textile industry – a mini-review. <i>Communications
    in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>. 2023;4(2):294-305. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305">10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305</a>
  apa: Schnatmann, A. K., Schoden, F., Ehrmann, A., &#38; Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, E.
    (2023). R principles for circular economy in the textile industry – a mini-review.
    <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, <i>4</i>(2),
    294–305. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305">https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schnatmann_Schoden_Ehrmann_Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp_2023, title={R
    principles for circular economy in the textile industry – a mini-review}, volume={4},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305">10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products},
    publisher={Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden},
    author={Schnatmann, Anna Katharina and Schoden, Fabian and Ehrmann, Andrea and
    Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Eva}, year={2023}, pages={294–305} }'
  chicago: 'Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, Fabian Schoden, Andrea Ehrmann, and Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp.
    “R Principles for Circular Economy in the Textile Industry – a Mini-Review.” <i>Communications
    in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i> 4, no. 2 (2023): 294–305.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305">https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305</a>.'
  ieee: A. K. Schnatmann, F. Schoden, A. Ehrmann, and E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, “R
    principles for circular economy in the textile industry – a mini-review,” <i>Communications
    in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 294–305,
    2023.
  mla: Schnatmann, Anna Katharina, et al. “R Principles for Circular Economy in the
    Textile Industry – a Mini-Review.” <i>Communications in Development and Assembling
    of Textile Products</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und
    Universitatsbibliothek Dresden, 2023, pp. 294–305, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305">10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305</a>.
  short: A.K. Schnatmann, F. Schoden, A. Ehrmann, E. Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, Communications
    in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 4 (2023) 294–305.
date_created: 2024-01-31T15:55:32Z
date_updated: 2026-06-25T11:53:51Z
department:
- _id: '103'
doi: 10.25367/cdatp.2023.4.p295-305
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fschoden
  date_created: 2024-01-31T15:55:24Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-31T15:55:24Z
  file_id: '4286'
  file_name: 153-Article Text-1009-1-10-20240101.pdf
  file_size: 494458
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-31T15:55:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- circular economy
- R principles
- textile industry
- waste prevention
- resilience
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 294-305
project:
- _id: 0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7
  name: Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme
publication: Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2701-939X
publication_status: published
publisher: Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: R principles for circular economy in the textile industry – a mini-review
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-42854
user_id: '245729'
volume: 4
year: '2023'
...