[{"department":[{"_id":"105"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:40:25Z","title":"UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY","date_created":"2026-04-15T14:43:46Z","user_id":"263827","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"type":"working_paper","file":[{"success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:38:56Z","date_created":"2026-04-15T14:38:56Z","creator":"kmakowsky","file_name":"Manuscript 24.03.2026.docx","file_size":44155,"content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","file_id":"6828","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"},{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_id":"6829","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","file_size":25642,"file_name":"Tables.docx","date_created":"2026-04-15T14:39:25Z","creator":"kmakowsky","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:39:25Z"},{"date_updated":"2026-04-15T14:40:25Z","success":1,"date_created":"2026-04-15T14:40:25Z","creator":"kmakowsky","file_size":15134,"file_name":"Title pageKM.docx","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","file_id":"6830","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"oa":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-68270","keyword":["German healthcare system","factors affecting the potential use of health services","female Turkish migrants","their children"],"status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"K. Makowsky and Y. Sezer Efe, <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>. 2026.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Makowsky, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Sezer Efe, Yağmur </span>: <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>, 2026","apa":"Makowsky, K., &#38; Sezer Efe, Y. (2026). <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.57720/6827\">https://doi.org/10.57720/6827</a>","bibtex":"@book{Makowsky_Sezer Efe_2026, title={UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.57720/6827\">10.57720/6827</a>}, author={Makowsky, Katja and Sezer Efe, Yağmur }, year={2026} }","chicago":"Makowsky, Katja, and Yağmur  Sezer Efe. <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.57720/6827\">https://doi.org/10.57720/6827</a>.","short":"K. Makowsky, Y. Sezer Efe, UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY, 2026.","mla":"Makowsky, Katja, and Yağmur Sezer Efe. <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>. 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.57720/6827\">10.57720/6827</a>.","ama":"Makowsky K, Sezer Efe Y. <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>.; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.57720/6827\">10.57720/6827</a>"},"author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"208630","full_name":"Makowsky, Katja","last_name":"Makowsky"},{"first_name":"Yağmur ","full_name":"Sezer Efe, Yağmur ","last_name":"Sezer Efe"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-20T10:12:25Z","doi":"10.57720/6827","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2026","_id":"6827","abstract":[{"text":"Introduction: Migration is a complicated social phenomenon that has a big impact on people's access to and use of health care, especially for vulnerable groups like women and children. The study was carried out to determine the factors affecting the potential use of health services and their usage by female Turkish migrants and their children living in Bielefeld, Germany.\r\nMethods: The study adopted a qualitative design, and in-depth individual interview interviews were used to collect data. Interviews were conducted with 20 female Turkish migrants who have children with food allergies between November-December 2023. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method. \r\nResults: The ages of the female Turkish migrants participating in the study ranged from 31 to 48. A total of 4 themes were determined from the codes: 1) Perceptions on health services, 2) Perceptions of health care service in Germany compared to the country of origin, 3) Healthcare utilization and comparative perceptions of health systems, and 4) Factors that facilitate access to health services and increase satisfaction and suggestions for improvement. \r\nDiscussion: Mothers have both positive and negative experiences with the German healthcare system, their perceptions of the German healthcare system are influenced by their experiences in their home country, there are factors that increase their satisfaction, they encounter individual and systemic barriers in healthcare service utilization, and they made some suggestions for overcoming these barriers.\r\n","lang":"eng"}]},{"author":[{"last_name":"Schulz","orcid":"0000-0002-0719-5440","full_name":"Schulz, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-0719-5440/work/94479520","id":"231257"},{"first_name":"Nadja","full_name":"Krone, Nadja","last_name":"Krone"},{"full_name":"Ilg, Karin","last_name":"Ilg","first_name":"Karin","id":"205835"}],"citation":{"mla":"Schulz, Katharina, et al. <i>Openaccess.Nrw – Auf Dem Weg Zu Einer Landesweiten Servicestruktur Für Open Access</i>. 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890\">10.5281/zenodo.4011890</a>.","ama":"Schulz K, Krone N, Ilg K. openaccess.nrw – auf dem Weg zu einer landesweiten Servicestruktur für Open Access. In: ; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890\">10.5281/zenodo.4011890</a>","chicago":"Schulz, Katharina, Nadja Krone, and Karin Ilg. “Openaccess.Nrw – Auf Dem Weg Zu Einer Landesweiten Servicestruktur Für Open Access,” 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890</a>.","short":"K. Schulz, N. Krone, K. Ilg, in: 2020.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schulz, Katharina</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Krone, Nadja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ilg, Karin</span>: openaccess.nrw – auf dem Weg zu einer landesweiten Servicestruktur für Open Access. In: , 2020","apa":"Schulz, K., Krone, N., &#38; Ilg, K. (2020). openaccess.nrw – auf dem Weg zu einer landesweiten Servicestruktur für Open Access. Presented at the Open-Access-Tage 2020, Bielefeld, Germany. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schulz_Krone_Ilg_2020, title={openaccess.nrw – auf dem Weg zu einer landesweiten Servicestruktur für Open Access}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011890\">10.5281/zenodo.4011890</a>}, author={Schulz, Katharina and Krone, Nadja and Ilg, Karin}, year={2020} }","ieee":"K. Schulz, N. Krone, and K. Ilg, “openaccess.nrw – auf dem Weg zu einer landesweiten Servicestruktur für Open Access,” presented at the Open-Access-Tage 2020, Bielefeld, Germany, 2020."},"conference":{"location":"Bielefeld, Germany","name":"Open-Access-Tage 2020","start_date":"2020-09-15","end_date":"2020-09-17"},"status":"public","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4011890","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:29:35Z","year":"2020","_id":"751","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"zenodo":["10.5281/zenodo.4011889"]},"title":"openaccess.nrw – auf dem Weg zu einer landesweiten Servicestruktur für Open Access","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"deleted","id":"752","relation":"is_continued_by"}]},"date_created":"2021-05-26T14:56:47Z","type":"conference_abstract","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"user_id":"220548","publication_status":"published","keyword":["Open-Access-Services","openaccess.nrw","Landesinitiative NRW"]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2018","_id":"1765","conference":{"location":"Hawaii","name":" Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (51., 2018, Big Island, Waikoloa Village, HI) ","end_date":"2018-01-06","start_date":"2018-01-03"},"status":"public","citation":{"short":"F. Bäumer, M. Geierhos, in: Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences , 2018, pp. 5746–5755.","chicago":"Bäumer, Frederik, and Michaela Geierhos. “Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-Based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines.” In <i>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences </i>, 5746–55, 2018.","ama":"Bäumer F, Geierhos M. Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines. In: <i>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences </i>. ; 2018:5746-5755.","mla":"Bäumer, Frederik, and Michaela Geierhos. “Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-Based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines.” <i>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences </i>, 2018, pp. 5746–55.","ieee":"F. Bäumer and M. Geierhos, “Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines,” in <i>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences </i>, Hawaii, 2018, pp. 5746–5755.","apa":"Bäumer, F., &#38; Geierhos, M. (2018). Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines. In <i>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences </i> (pp. 5746–5755). Hawaii.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bäumer_Geierhos_2018, title={Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences }, author={Bäumer, Frederik and Geierhos, Michaela}, year={2018}, pages={5746–5755} }","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bäumer, Frederik</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Geierhos, Michaela</span>: Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines. In: <i>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences </i>, 2018, S. 5746–5755"},"author":[{"id":"241734","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-0826-0144/work/173695601","first_name":"Frederik","full_name":"Bäumer, Frederik","orcid":"0000-0002-0826-0144","last_name":"Bäumer"},{"full_name":"Geierhos, Michaela","last_name":"Geierhos","first_name":"Michaela"}],"page":"5746-5755","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:24Z","extern":"1","user_id":"35437","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Flexible-Ambiguity-Resolution-and-Incompleteness-in-B%C3%A4umer-Geierhos/1924ae6773f09efcfc791454d42a3ec53207a815"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["978-0-9981331-1-9"]},"type":"conference","oa":"1","publication_status":"published","publication":"Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ","keyword":["Software Product Lines: Engineering","Services","and Management","Ambiguities","Incompleteness","Natural Language Processing","Software Requirements"],"department":[{"_id":"4b2dc5c9-bee3-11eb-b75f-ecc80f94fb21"}],"quality_controlled":"1","title":"Flexible Ambiguity Resolution and Incompleteness Detection in Requirements Descriptions via an Indicator-based Configuration of Text Analysis Pipelines","date_created":"2022-03-31T08:17:54Z"},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3"}],"alternative_id":["494"],"user_id":"33980","oa":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0932-433X"],"eissn":["1432-2129"]},"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Chronic pain","Pediatrics","Health care disparities","Health services accessibility","Pain clinic","Chronischer Schmerz","Pädiatrie","Ungleichheiten in der Gesundheitsversorgung","Zugang zu Gesundheitsleistungen","Schmerzklinik"],"publication":"Der Schmerz","publication_status":"published","issue":"3","alternative_title":["Einfluss des beruflichen Qualifikationsgrads der Eltern auf den Zugang zur spezialisierten Behandlung bei pädiatrischem chronischem Schmerz - Eine retrospektive Studie"],"volume":27,"date_created":"2021-05-31T18:00:52Z","title":"Influence of parental occupation on access to specialised treatment for paediatric chronic pain -a retrospective study","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"1049","year":"2013","status":"public","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Wager_Ruhe_Hirschfeld_Wamsler_Dobe_Hechler_Zernikow_2013, title={Influence of parental occupation on access to specialised treatment for paediatric chronic pain -a retrospective study}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3\">10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3</a>}, number={3}, journal={Der Schmerz}, publisher={Springer}, author={Wager, J. and Ruhe, A. and Hirschfeld, Gerrit and Wamsler, C. and Dobe, M. and Hechler, T. and Zernikow, B.}, year={2013}, pages={305–311} }","apa":"Wager, J., Ruhe, A., Hirschfeld, G., Wamsler, C., Dobe, M., Hechler, T., &#38; Zernikow, B. (2013). Influence of parental occupation on access to specialised treatment for paediatric chronic pain -a retrospective study. <i>Der Schmerz</i>, <i>27</i>(3), 305–311. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3</a>","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wager, J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ruhe, A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hirschfeld, Gerrit</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wamsler, C.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Dobe, M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hechler, T.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Zernikow, B.</span>: Influence of parental occupation on access to specialised treatment for paediatric chronic pain -a retrospective study. In: <i>Der Schmerz</i> Bd. 27, Springer (2013), Nr. 3, S. 305–311","ieee":"J. Wager <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of parental occupation on access to specialised treatment for paediatric chronic pain -a retrospective study,” <i>Der Schmerz</i>, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 305–311, 2013.","ama":"Wager J, Ruhe A, Hirschfeld G, et al. Influence of parental occupation on access to specialised treatment for paediatric chronic pain -a retrospective study. <i>Der Schmerz</i>. 2013;27(3):305-311. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3\">10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3</a>","mla":"Wager, J., et al. “Influence of Parental Occupation on Access to Specialised Treatment for Paediatric Chronic Pain -a Retrospective Study.” <i>Der Schmerz</i>, vol. 27, no. 3, Springer, 2013, pp. 305–11, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3\">10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3</a>.","chicago":"Wager, J., A. Ruhe, Gerrit Hirschfeld, C. Wamsler, M. Dobe, T. Hechler, and B. Zernikow. “Influence of Parental Occupation on Access to Specialised Treatment for Paediatric Chronic Pain -a Retrospective Study.” <i>Der Schmerz</i> 27, no. 3 (2013): 305–11. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3</a>.","short":"J. Wager, A. Ruhe, G. Hirschfeld, C. Wamsler, M. Dobe, T. Hechler, B. Zernikow, Der Schmerz 27 (2013) 305–311."},"author":[{"last_name":"Wager","full_name":"Wager, J.","first_name":"J."},{"last_name":"Ruhe","full_name":"Ruhe, A.","first_name":"A."},{"last_name":"Hirschfeld","orcid":"0000-0003-2143-4564","full_name":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit","first_name":"Gerrit","id":"234690","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-2143-4564/work/94759505"},{"full_name":"Wamsler, C.","last_name":"Wamsler","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Dobe, M.","last_name":"Dobe"},{"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Hechler","full_name":"Hechler, T."},{"first_name":"B.","full_name":"Zernikow, B.","last_name":"Zernikow"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:13Z","page":"305-311","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00482-013-1320-3","intvolume":"        27"}]