---
_id: '2767'
article_number: '1521'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Richter, Niclas
  id: '224900'
  last_name: Richter
  orcid: 0000-0002-8980-0957
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-8980-0957/work/181737357
- first_name: Khorolsuren
  full_name: Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren
  id: '222971'
  last_name: Tuvshinbayar
  orcid: 0009-0001-7114-1842
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0009-0001-7114-1842/work/181737661
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Ehrmann, Guido
  last_name: Ehrmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/181737359
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Richter, Niclas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann,
    Guido</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>:
    Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat
    Detection Code Development. In: <i>Electronics</i> Bd. 12, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 7'
  ama: Richter N, Tuvshinbayar K, Ehrmann G, Ehrmann A. Usability of Inexpensive Optical
    Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development.
    <i>Electronics</i>. 2023;12(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>
  apa: Richter, N., Tuvshinbayar, K., Ehrmann, G., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2023). Usability
    of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection
    Code Development. <i>Electronics</i>, <i>12</i>(7). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Richter_Tuvshinbayar_Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2023, title={Usability of
    Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection
    Code Development}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>},
    number={71521}, journal={Electronics}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Richter, Niclas
    and Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren and Ehrmann, Guido and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Richter, Niclas, Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar, Guido Ehrmann, and Andrea Ehrmann.
    “Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat
    Detection Code Development.” <i>Electronics</i> 12, no. 7 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521</a>.
  ieee: N. Richter, K. Tuvshinbayar, G. Ehrmann, and A. Ehrmann, “Usability of Inexpensive
    Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development,”
    <i>Electronics</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, 2023.
  mla: Richter, Niclas, et al. “Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for
    Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development.” <i>Electronics</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 7, 1521, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>.
  short: N. Richter, K. Tuvshinbayar, G. Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann, Electronics 12 (2023).
date_created: 2023-04-18T08:49:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:37Z
doi: 10.3390/electronics12071521
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
  file_id: '2768'
  file_name: _2023_Richter_Electronics12_1521.pdf
  file_size: 4120222
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- smart textiles
- smart clothes
- e-textiles
- biosignal
- vital signal
- pulse sensor
- microcontroller
- washability
- display
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Electronics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-9292
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and
  Heartbeat Detection Code Development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-27676
user_id: '220548'
volume: 12
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '1628'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Ehrmann, Guido
  last_name: Ehrmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/105571342
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Guido</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Electronic Textiles.
    In: <i>Encyclopedia</i> Bd. 1, MDPI AG (2021), Nr. 1, S. 115–130'
  ama: Ehrmann G, Ehrmann A. Electronic Textiles. <i>Encyclopedia</i>. 2021;1(1):115-130.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013">10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>
  apa: Ehrmann, G., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2021). Electronic Textiles. <i>Encyclopedia</i>,
    <i>1</i>(1), 115–130. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013">https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2021, title={Electronic Textiles}, volume={1},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013">10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Encyclopedia}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Ehrmann, Guido
    and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2021}, pages={115–130} }'
  chicago: 'Ehrmann, Guido, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Electronic Textiles.” <i>Encyclopedia</i>
    1, no. 1 (2021): 115–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013">https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>.'
  ieee: G. Ehrmann and A. Ehrmann, “Electronic Textiles,” <i>Encyclopedia</i>, vol.
    1, no. 1, pp. 115–130, 2021.
  mla: Ehrmann, Guido, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Electronic Textiles.” <i>Encyclopedia</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 1, MDPI AG, 2021, pp. 115–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013">10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>.
  short: G. Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann, Encyclopedia 1 (2021) 115–130.
date_created: 2022-01-01T14:41:55Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:23Z
department:
- _id: '103'
doi: 10.3390/encyclopedia1010013
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- smart textiles
- electronic textiles
- e-textiles
- sensors
- actuators
- conductive yarn
- body functions
- textile batteries
- textile circuits
- single-board microcontroller (SBM)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013
oa: '1'
page: 115-130
publication: Encyclopedia
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2673-8392
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Electronic Textiles
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: '220548'
volume: 1
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '698'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Ehrmann, Guido
  last_name: Ehrmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/105572517
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Guido</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Suitability of common
    single circuit boards for sensing and actuating in smart textiles. In: <i>Communications
    in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i> Bd. 1 (2020), Nr. 2, S. 170–179'
  ama: Ehrmann G, Ehrmann A. Suitability of common single circuit boards for sensing
    and actuating in smart textiles. <i>Communications in Development and Assembling
    of Textile Products</i>. 2020;1(2):170-179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179">10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179</a>
  apa: Ehrmann, G., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2020). Suitability of common single circuit
    boards for sensing and actuating in smart textiles. <i>Communications in Development
    and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, <i>1</i>(2), 170–179. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179">https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2020, title={Suitability of common single circuit
    boards for sensing and actuating in smart textiles}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179">10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products},
    author={Ehrmann, Guido and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2020}, pages={170–179} }'
  chicago: 'Ehrmann, Guido, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Suitability of Common Single Circuit
    Boards for Sensing and Actuating in Smart Textiles.” <i>Communications in Development
    and Assembling of Textile Products</i> 1, no. 2 (2020): 170–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179">https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179</a>.'
  ieee: G. Ehrmann and A. Ehrmann, “Suitability of common single circuit boards for
    sensing and actuating in smart textiles,” <i>Communications in Development and
    Assembling of Textile Products</i>, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 170–179, 2020.
  mla: Ehrmann, Guido, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Suitability of Common Single Circuit Boards
    for Sensing and Actuating in Smart Textiles.” <i>Communications in Development
    and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, pp. 170–79, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179">10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179</a>.
  short: G. Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann, Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile
    Products 1 (2020) 170–179.
date_created: 2021-01-03T18:19:09Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:29:35Z
department:
- _id: '103'
doi: 10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p170-179
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2021-01-03T18:18:44Z
  date_updated: 2021-01-03T18:18:44Z
  file_id: '699'
  file_name: _2020_EhrmannG_CDATP1_170-179.pdf
  file_size: 1260865
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-03T18:18:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Microcontroller
- Single-board computer
- Single circuit board
- Arduino
- RaspberryPi
- Smart textiles
- Smart clothes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 170-179
publication: Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2701-939X
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Suitability of common single circuit boards for sensing and actuating in smart
  textiles
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-6983
user_id: '220548'
volume: 1
year: '2020'
...