---
_id: '3488'
article_number: '2418'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Blachowicz, Tomasz
  last_name: Blachowicz
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wortmann, Martin
  last_name: Wortmann
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blachowicz, Tomasz</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wortmann,
    Martin</span>: Exchange Bias in Nanostructures: An Update. In: <i>Nanomaterials</i>
    Bd. 13, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 17'
  ama: 'Blachowicz T, Ehrmann A, Wortmann M. Exchange Bias in Nanostructures: An Update.
    <i>Nanomaterials</i>. 2023;13(17). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418">10.3390/nano13172418</a>'
  apa: 'Blachowicz, T., Ehrmann, A., &#38; Wortmann, M. (2023). Exchange Bias in Nanostructures:
    An Update. <i>Nanomaterials</i>, <i>13</i>(17). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Blachowicz_Ehrmann_Wortmann_2023, title={Exchange Bias in Nanostructures:
    An Update}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418">10.3390/nano13172418</a>},
    number={172418}, journal={Nanomaterials}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Blachowicz,
    Tomasz and Ehrmann, Andrea and Wortmann, Martin}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Blachowicz, Tomasz, Andrea Ehrmann, and Martin Wortmann. “Exchange Bias
    in Nanostructures: An Update.” <i>Nanomaterials</i> 13, no. 17 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, and M. Wortmann, “Exchange Bias in Nanostructures:
    An Update,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 13, no. 17, 2023.'
  mla: 'Blachowicz, Tomasz, et al. “Exchange Bias in Nanostructures: An Update.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 17, 2418, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418">10.3390/nano13172418</a>.'
  short: T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, M. Wortmann, Nanomaterials 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-25T20:22:10Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:45Z
doi: 10.3390/nano13172418
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2023-08-25T20:21:46Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-25T20:21:46Z
  file_id: '3489'
  file_name: _2023_Blachowicz_Nanomaterials13_2418.pdf
  file_size: 4869440
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-25T20:21:46Z
funded_apc: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '17'
keyword:
- exchange bias (EB)
- hysteresis loop shift
- coercivity
- ferromagnet
- antiferromagnet
- coercive field
- asymmetric hysteresis loop
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172418
oa: '1'
publication: Nanomaterials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-4991
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Exchange Bias in Nanostructures: An Update'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-34881
user_id: '245590'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '1627'
article_number: '122'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Blachowicz, Tomasz
  last_name: Blachowicz
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/105571370
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blachowicz, Tomasz</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Exchange Bias in Thin
    Films—An Update. In: <i>Coatings</i> Bd. 11, MDPI AG (2021), Nr. 2'
  ama: Blachowicz T, Ehrmann A. Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An Update. <i>Coatings</i>.
    2021;11(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122">10.3390/coatings11020122</a>
  apa: Blachowicz, T., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2021). Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An Update.
    <i>Coatings</i>, <i>11</i>(2). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Blachowicz_Ehrmann_2021, title={Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An
    Update}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122">10.3390/coatings11020122</a>},
    number={2122}, journal={Coatings}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Blachowicz, Tomasz
    and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Blachowicz, Tomasz, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An
    Update.” <i>Coatings</i> 11, no. 2 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122</a>.
  ieee: T. Blachowicz and A. Ehrmann, “Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An Update,” <i>Coatings</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 2, 2021.
  mla: Blachowicz, Tomasz, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An Update.”
    <i>Coatings</i>, vol. 11, no. 2, 122, MDPI AG, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122">10.3390/coatings11020122</a>.
  short: T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, Coatings 11 (2021).
date_created: 2022-01-01T14:40:31Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:23Z
department:
- _id: '103'
doi: 10.3390/coatings11020122
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- exchange bias (EB)
- ferromagnet
- antiferromagnet
- coercivity
- coercive field
- hysteresis loop shift
- asymmetric hysteresis loop
- domain state model
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020122
oa: '1'
publication: Coatings
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-6412
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Exchange Bias in Thin Films—An Update
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: '220548'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...