[{"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2072-666X"]},"type":"journal_article","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":4327416,"file_name":"_2026_Blachowicz_Micromachines17_579.pdf","creator":"aehrmann","date_created":"2026-05-09T10:01:23Z","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-05-09T10:01:23Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"6897","relation":"main_file"}],"user_id":"223776","publication":"Micromachines","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-05-09T10:01:23Z","title":"Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications","date_created":"2026-05-09T10:02:15Z","volume":17,"year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Biosensors have a recognition element that detects a bioanalyte as well as a transducer that transfers the measured physicochemical properties into an electric signal, which is amplified, processed, and depicted on a user interface and usually stored in a data storage system. Such biosensors can be used in a broad range of applications, from personalized medicine to drug discovery, and from food safety to plant disease diagnosis. Portable biosensors are often based on microfluidic systems or micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), measuring physical or chemical parameters. In spite of their importance for diverse applications, there are still several limits regarding the portability of biosensors, which is often necessary. Besides the required miniaturization of the components and the limited lifetime of some biological reagents, sample preparation and handling can be problematic. This review gives an overview of recent biosensor research, concentrating on optical measurements, and shows the possibilities and limits of the biosensors developed during the last few years."}],"article_number":"579","status":"public","intvolume":"        17","doi":"10.3390/mi17050579","has_accepted_license":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"project":[{"name":"Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme","_id":"0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7"}],"oa":"1","issue":"5","publication_status":"published","urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-68961","keyword":["portable biosensors","point-of-care diagnosis","optical sensors","microfluidics"],"article_type":"review","_id":"6896","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"mla":"Blachowicz, Tomasz, et al. “Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications.” <i>Micromachines</i>, vol. 17, no. 5, 579, MDPI AG, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579\">10.3390/mi17050579</a>.","ama":"Blachowicz T, Ehrmann G, Stepula E, Ehrmann A. Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications. <i>Micromachines</i>. 2026;17(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579\">10.3390/mi17050579</a>","short":"T. Blachowicz, G. Ehrmann, E. Stepula, A. Ehrmann, Micromachines 17 (2026).","chicago":"Blachowicz, Tomasz, Guido Ehrmann, Elzbieta Stepula, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications.” <i>Micromachines</i> 17, no. 5 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579\">https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579</a>.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Blachowicz, Tomasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Guido</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stepula, Elzbieta</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications. In: <i>Micromachines</i> Bd. 17, MDPI AG (2026), Nr. 5","apa":"Blachowicz, T., Ehrmann, G., Stepula, E., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2026). Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications. <i>Micromachines</i>, <i>17</i>(5). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579\">https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579</a>","bibtex":"@article{Blachowicz_Ehrmann_Stepula_Ehrmann_2026, title={Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050579\">10.3390/mi17050579</a>}, number={5579}, journal={Micromachines}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Blachowicz, Tomasz and Ehrmann, Guido and Stepula, Elzbieta and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2026} }","ieee":"T. Blachowicz, G. Ehrmann, E. Stepula, and A. Ehrmann, “Optical Biosensors—Principles of Operation and Applications,” <i>Micromachines</i>, vol. 17, no. 5, 2026."},"author":[{"last_name":"Blachowicz","full_name":"Blachowicz, Tomasz","first_name":"Tomasz"},{"first_name":"Guido","full_name":"Ehrmann, Guido","last_name":"Ehrmann"},{"first_name":"Elzbieta","id":"256452","last_name":"Stepula","full_name":"Stepula, Elzbieta"},{"first_name":"Andrea","id":"223776","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/214151803","last_name":"Ehrmann","orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea"}],"publisher":"MDPI AG","date_updated":"2026-05-09T10:02:21Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"103"}],"quality_controlled":"1","volume":2,"date_created":"2025-12-01T10:33:14Z","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"confirmation","url":"https://journals.hsbi.de/sidas/issue/view/29"}]},"title":"AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection","corporate_editor":["Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science Solutions"],"user_id":"257172","project":[{"_id":"beb248c8-cd75-11ed-b77c-e432b4711f7b","name":"Institut für Systemdynamik und Mechatronik"}],"type":"conference","publication_identifier":{"unknown":["2943-3509"]},"keyword":["Depression Detection","Smart Home","Dementia Detection","Smart Home Sensors"],"series_title":"KI2025@HSBI Zukunft im Fokus","status":"public","conference":{"location":"Bielefeld","name":"KI2025@HSBI Zukunft im Fokus","start_date":"2025-06-03","end_date":"2025-06-03"},"author":[{"last_name":"Attaullah","full_name":"Attaullah, Hasina","orcid":"0000-0002-6902-6116","id":"254998","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6902-6116/work/198405201","first_name":"Hasina"},{"orcid":"0009-0002-7329-0320","full_name":"Peters, Christian","last_name":"Peters","first_name":"Christian","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0009-0002-7329-0320/work/198509977","id":"257329"},{"last_name":"Peters","full_name":"Peters, Annika","id":"257172","first_name":"Annika"},{"id":"242294","first_name":"Thorsten","full_name":"Jungeblut, Thorsten","orcid":"0000-0001-7425-8766","last_name":"Jungeblut"}],"citation":{"mla":"Attaullah, Hasina, et al. <i>AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection</i>. Edited by Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science Solutions, vol. 2, 2025, pp. 38–39, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2\">10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2</a>.","ama":"Attaullah H, Peters C, Peters A, Jungeblut T. AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection. Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science Solutions, ed. 2025;2:38-39. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2\">10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2</a>","chicago":"Attaullah, Hasina, Christian Peters, Annika Peters, and Thorsten Jungeblut. “AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection.” Edited by Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science Solutions. KI2025@HSBI Zukunft Im Fokus. Bielefeld, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2\">https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2</a>.","short":"H. Attaullah, C. Peters, A. Peters, T. Jungeblut, 2 (2025) 38–39.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Attaullah, Hasina</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Peters, Christian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Peters, Annika</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jungeblut, Thorsten</span>: AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science Solutions</span> (Hrsg.) , <i>KI2025@HSBI Zukunft im Fokus</i>. Bd. 2. Bielefeld (2025)","apa":"Attaullah, H., Peters, C., Peters, A., &#38; Jungeblut, T. (2025). AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection. (Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science Solutions, Ed.). Presented at the KI2025@HSBI Zukunft im Fokus, Bielefeld. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2\">https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2</a>","bibtex":"@article{Attaullah_Peters_Peters_Jungeblut_2025, place={Bielefeld}, series={KI2025@HSBI Zukunft im Fokus}, title={AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2\">10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2</a>}, author={Attaullah, Hasina and Peters, Christian and Peters, Annika and Jungeblut, Thorsten}, editor={Schriftenreihe des Institute for Data Science SolutionsEditor}, year={2025}, pages={38–39}, collection={KI2025@HSBI Zukunft im Fokus} }","ieee":"H. Attaullah, C. Peters, A. Peters, and T. Jungeblut, “AI Meets Elderly Care: Mining Smart Home Data for Dementia and Depression Detection,” vol. 2. Bielefeld, pp. 38–39, 2025."},"place":"Bielefeld","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:29:29Z","page":"38-39","doi":"10.60802/SIDAS.2025.2","intvolume":"         2","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6355","year":"2025"},{"publication":"Micro","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2673-8023"]},"type":"journal_article","file":[{"file_id":"5335","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-01-20T14:10:39Z","success":1,"creator":"aehrmann","date_created":"2025-01-20T14:10:39Z","file_size":17602640,"file_name":"_2024_Mpofu_Micro4_798-822.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"user_id":"220548","file_date_updated":"2025-01-20T14:10:39Z","title":"Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring","date_created":"2025-01-20T14:11:23Z","volume":4,"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2024","intvolume":"         4","doi":"10.3390/micro4040049","page":"798-822","status":"public","publication_status":"published","issue":"4","keyword":["wearables","electrospinning","health monitoring","ECG","heartbeat","strain sensors","temperature sensors","light sensors"],"urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-53346","oa":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"_id":"0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7","name":"Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme"}],"article_type":"review","_id":"5334","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"MDPI AG","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:29:17Z","citation":{"mla":"Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, et al. “Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring.” <i>Micro</i>, vol. 4, no. 4, MDPI AG, 2024, pp. 798–822, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049\">10.3390/micro4040049</a>.","ama":"Mpofu NS, Blachowicz T, Ehrmann A, Ehrmann G. Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring. <i>Micro</i>. 2024;4(4):798-822. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049\">10.3390/micro4040049</a>","chicago":"Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, Tomasz Blachowicz, Andrea Ehrmann, and Guido Ehrmann. “Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring.” <i>Micro</i> 4, no. 4 (2024): 798–822. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049\">https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049</a>.","short":"N.S. Mpofu, T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, G. Ehrmann, Micro 4 (2024) 798–822.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Blachowicz, Tomasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Guido</span>: Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring. In: <i>Micro</i> Bd. 4, MDPI AG (2024), Nr. 4, S. 798–822","apa":"Mpofu, N. S., Blachowicz, T., Ehrmann, A., &#38; Ehrmann, G. (2024). Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring. <i>Micro</i>, <i>4</i>(4), 798–822. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049\">https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049</a>","bibtex":"@article{Mpofu_Blachowicz_Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2024, title={Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/micro4040049\">10.3390/micro4040049</a>}, number={4}, journal={Micro}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron and Blachowicz, Tomasz and Ehrmann, Andrea and Ehrmann, Guido}, year={2024}, pages={798–822} }","ieee":"N. S. Mpofu, T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, and G. Ehrmann, “Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring,” <i>Micro</i>, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 798–822, 2024."},"author":[{"last_name":"Mpofu","full_name":"Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron","first_name":"Nonsikelelo Sheron"},{"full_name":"Blachowicz, Tomasz","last_name":"Blachowicz","first_name":"Tomasz"},{"first_name":"Andrea","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/176200463","id":"223776","orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","last_name":"Ehrmann"},{"first_name":"Guido","last_name":"Ehrmann","full_name":"Ehrmann, Guido"}]},{"quality_controlled":"1","date_created":"2023-12-14T14:52:39Z","title":" 3D Printing of MEMS Technology","oa":"1","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode"},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-0365-9770-6"]},"type":"book_editor","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://mdpi-res.com/bookfiles/book/8445/3D_Printing_of_MEMS_Technology.pdf?v=1702887078","open_access":"1"}],"user_id":"231260","keyword":["3D printed nanostructures and nano-composites for application in MEMS","Lab-on-a-chip devices","Microfluidics","Microelectronics","Micro-batteries and other energy storage devices","Micro- and nano-sensors and -actuators (physical","chemical","biological)","Challenges and possible solutions of using 3D printing technologies for MEMS","Similar approaches related to 3D printing of MEMS technology"],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ieee":"A. Ehrmann, Ed., <i> 3D Printing of MEMS Technology</i>. Basel: MDPI, 2023.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i> 3D Printing of MEMS Technology</i>. Basel : MDPI, 2023","apa":"Ehrmann, A. (Ed.). (2023). <i> 3D Printing of MEMS Technology</i>. Basel: MDPI. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3\">https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3</a>","bibtex":"@book{Ehrmann_2023, place={Basel}, title={ 3D Printing of MEMS Technology}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3\">10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3</a>}, publisher={MDPI}, year={2023} }","chicago":"Ehrmann, Andrea, ed. <i> 3D Printing of MEMS Technology</i>. Basel: MDPI, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3\">https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3</a>.","short":"A. Ehrmann, ed.,  3D Printing of MEMS Technology, MDPI, Basel, 2023.","mla":"Ehrmann, Andrea, editor. <i> 3D Printing of MEMS Technology</i>. MDPI, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3\">10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3</a>.","ama":"Ehrmann A, ed. <i> 3D Printing of MEMS Technology</i>. Basel: MDPI; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3\">10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3</a>"},"place":"Basel","status":"public","doi":"10.3390/books978-3-0365-9771-3","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:53Z","publisher":"MDPI","page":"194","editor":[{"last_name":"Ehrmann","orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea","id":"223776"}],"_id":"4016","year":"2023","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Seyedeh Nooshin","last_name":"Banitaba","full_name":"Banitaba, Seyedeh Nooshin"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","last_name":"Ehrmann","first_name":"Andrea","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/105572048","id":"223776"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Banitaba, Seyedeh Nooshin, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review.” <i>Polymers</i> 13, no. 11 (2021). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741\">https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741</a>.","short":"S.N. Banitaba, A. Ehrmann, Polymers 13 (2021).","mla":"Banitaba, Seyedeh Nooshin, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review.” <i>Polymers</i>, vol. 13, no. 11, 1741, MDPI AG, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741\">10.3390/polym13111741</a>.","ama":"Banitaba SN, Ehrmann A. Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review. <i>Polymers</i>. 2021;13(11). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741\">10.3390/polym13111741</a>","ieee":"S. N. Banitaba and A. Ehrmann, “Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review,” <i>Polymers</i>, vol. 13, no. 11, 2021.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Banitaba, Seyedeh Nooshin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review. In: <i>Polymers</i> Bd. 13, MDPI AG (2021), Nr. 11","bibtex":"@article{Banitaba_Ehrmann_2021, title={Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741\">10.3390/polym13111741</a>}, number={111741}, journal={Polymers}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Banitaba, Seyedeh Nooshin and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2021} }","apa":"Banitaba, S. N., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2021). Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review. <i>Polymers</i>, <i>13</i>(11). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741\">https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741</a>"},"publisher":"MDPI AG","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:23Z","intvolume":"        13","doi":"10.3390/polym13111741","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","_id":"1605","article_number":"1741","department":[{"_id":"103"}],"quality_controlled":"1","volume":13,"title":"Application of Electrospun Nanofibers for Fabrication of Versatile and Highly Efficient Electrochemical Devices: A Review","article_type":"review","date_created":"2022-01-01T14:16:12Z","user_id":"220548","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111741","open_access":"1"}],"type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2073-4360"]},"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa":"1","publication_status":"published","issue":"11","publication":"Polymers","keyword":["electrolytic cells","batteries","fuel cells","supercapacitors","electrochemical solar cells","sensors"]},{"status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Ehrmann, Guido, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Electronic Textiles.” <i>Encyclopedia</i>, vol. 1, no. 1, MDPI AG, 2021, pp. 115–30, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013\">10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>.","ama":"Ehrmann G, Ehrmann A. Electronic Textiles. <i>Encyclopedia</i>. 2021;1(1):115-130. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013\">10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>","chicago":"Ehrmann, Guido, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Electronic Textiles.” <i>Encyclopedia</i> 1, no. 1 (2021): 115–30. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013\">https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>.","short":"G. Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann, Encyclopedia 1 (2021) 115–130.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Guido</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Electronic Textiles. In: <i>Encyclopedia</i> Bd. 1, MDPI AG (2021), Nr. 1, S. 115–130","apa":"Ehrmann, G., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2021). Electronic Textiles. <i>Encyclopedia</i>, <i>1</i>(1), 115–130. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013\">https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>","bibtex":"@article{Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2021, title={Electronic Textiles}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013\">10.3390/encyclopedia1010013</a>}, number={1}, journal={Encyclopedia}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Ehrmann, Guido and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2021}, pages={115–130} }","ieee":"G. Ehrmann and A. Ehrmann, “Electronic Textiles,” <i>Encyclopedia</i>, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 115–130, 2021."},"author":[{"first_name":"Guido","last_name":"Ehrmann","full_name":"Ehrmann, Guido"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","last_name":"Ehrmann","first_name":"Andrea","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/105571342","id":"223776"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:23Z","publisher":"MDPI AG","page":"115-130","doi":"10.3390/encyclopedia1010013","intvolume":"         1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"1628","year":"2021","department":[{"_id":"103"}],"quality_controlled":"1","volume":1,"date_created":"2022-01-01T14:41:55Z","article_type":"review","title":"Electronic Textiles","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010013","open_access":"1"}],"user_id":"220548","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2673-8392"]},"type":"journal_article","keyword":["smart textiles","electronic textiles","e-textiles","sensors","actuators","conductive yarn","body functions","textile batteries","textile circuits","single-board microcontroller (SBM)"],"publication_status":"published","issue":"1","publication":"Encyclopedia"}]