[{"conference":{"name":"ICNDT 2026"},"_id":"7188","publisher":"MDPI","volume":156,"year":"2026","oa":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:11:22Z","has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.3390/engproc2026156003","issue":"1","project":[{"_id":"0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7","name":"Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme"}],"publication_status":"published","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file_date_updated":"2026-10-01T11:26:42Z","title":"Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers","citation":{"apa":"Fiedler, J., Blachowicz, T., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2026). Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers. In <i>ICNDT 2026</i> (Vol. 156, p. 3). Basel Switzerland: MDPI. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003\">https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003</a>","mla":"Fiedler, Johannes, et al. “Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers.” <i>ICNDT 2026</i>, vol. 156, no. 1, MDPI, 2026, p. 3, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003\">10.3390/engproc2026156003</a>.","ama":"Fiedler J, Blachowicz T, Ehrmann A. Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers. In: <i>ICNDT 2026</i>. Vol 156. Basel Switzerland: MDPI; 2026:3. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003\">10.3390/engproc2026156003</a>","chicago":"Fiedler, Johannes, Tomasz Blachowicz, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers.” In <i>ICNDT 2026</i>, 156:3. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003\">https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003</a>.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fiedler, Johannes</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Blachowicz, Tomasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers. In: <i>ICNDT 2026</i>. Bd. 156. Basel Switzerland : MDPI, 2026, S. 3","ieee":"J. Fiedler, T. Blachowicz, and A. Ehrmann, “Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers,” in <i>ICNDT 2026</i>, 2026, vol. 156, no. 1, p. 3.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Fiedler_Blachowicz_Ehrmann_2026, place={Basel Switzerland}, title={Birefringent Properties of 3D-Printed Polymers}, volume={156}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026156003\">10.3390/engproc2026156003</a>}, number={1}, booktitle={ICNDT 2026}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Fiedler, Johannes and Blachowicz, Tomasz and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2026}, pages={3} }","short":"J. Fiedler, T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, in: ICNDT 2026, MDPI, Basel Switzerland, 2026, p. 3."},"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-01T11:26:42Z","file_id":"7189","file_name":"_2026_Fiedler_Engproc156_3.pdf","file_size":17390831,"creator":"aehrmann","date_created":"2026-10-01T11:26:42Z"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Birefringence describes the optical properties of optically anisotropic or chiral materials. As linear birefringence is a measure of anisotropy in the structure of a glass or a polymer, stress induced in glasses or polymers can be measured by stress birefringence. Interestingly, this effect can also be found in 3D-printed materials, such as fused filament fabrication (FFF)- or stereolithography (SLA)-printed objects, for some materials or material blends. Here, we report birefringence measurements on 3D-printed translucent objects, performed using a microscope with crossed polarizers as well as large-scale crossed polarizers, and show visual differences between macroscopic and microscopic effects."}],"urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-71885","page":"3","status":"public","type":"conference","user_id":"261203","author":[{"full_name":"Fiedler, Johannes","first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Fiedler"},{"full_name":"Blachowicz, Tomasz","first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Blachowicz"},{"full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/228416699","last_name":"Ehrmann","id":"223776","first_name":"Andrea","orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905"}],"publication":"ICNDT 2026","place":"Basel Switzerland","keyword":["linear birefringence","3D printing","fused filament fabrication (FFF)","stereolithography (SLA)","crossed polarizers"],"intvolume":"       156","date_created":"2026-10-01T11:27:16Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"quality_controlled":"1"},{"status":"public","page":"417-425","urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-50391","keyword":["stereolithography (SLA)","digital light processing (DLP)","resin","textile fabric","composite","adhesion","bending modulus"],"intvolume":"         4","date_created":"2024-10-10T15:59:11Z","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","author":[{"full_name":"Gruhn, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Gruhn"},{"full_name":"Koske, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Koske"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6841-8791","full_name":"Storck, Jan Lukas","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6841-8791/work/169303840","first_name":"Jan Lukas","id":"221157","last_name":"Storck"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","first_name":"Andrea","id":"223776","last_name":"Ehrmann","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/169303841"}],"user_id":"250307","publication":"Textiles","volume":4,"oa":"1","year":"2024","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_updated":"2026-06-08T10:18:14Z","has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.3390/textiles4030024","issue":"3","project":[{"_id":"0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7","name":"Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2673-7248"]},"_id":"5039","article_type":"original","file":[{"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"file_id":"5040","date_updated":"2024-10-10T15:58:22Z","creator":"aehrmann","date_created":"2024-10-10T15:58:22Z","file_size":3022445,"file_name":"_2024_Gruhn_Textiles4_417-425.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2024-10-10T15:58:22Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"publication_status":"published","title":"Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites","citation":{"mla":"Gruhn, Philipp, et al. “Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites.” <i>Textiles</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, MDPI AG, 2024, pp. 417–25, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024\">10.3390/textiles4030024</a>.","ama":"Gruhn P, Koske D, Storck JL, Ehrmann A. Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites. <i>Textiles</i>. 2024;4(3):417-425. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024\">10.3390/textiles4030024</a>","apa":"Gruhn, P., Koske, D., Storck, J. L., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2024). Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites. <i>Textiles</i>, <i>4</i>(3), 417–425. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024\">https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024</a>","ieee":"P. Gruhn, D. Koske, J. L. Storck, and A. Ehrmann, “Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites,” <i>Textiles</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 417–425, 2024.","bibtex":"@article{Gruhn_Koske_Storck_Ehrmann_2024, title={Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024\">10.3390/textiles4030024</a>}, number={3}, journal={Textiles}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Gruhn, Philipp and Koske, Daniel and Storck, Jan Lukas and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2024}, pages={417–425} }","short":"P. Gruhn, D. Koske, J.L. Storck, A. Ehrmann, Textiles 4 (2024) 417–425.","chicago":"Gruhn, Philipp, Daniel Koske, Jan Lukas Storck, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites.” <i>Textiles</i> 4, no. 3 (2024): 417–25. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024\">https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030024</a>.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Gruhn, Philipp</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Koske, Daniel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Storck, Jan Lukas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Three-Dimensional Printing by Vat Photopolymerization on Textile Fabrics: Method and Mechanical Properties of the Textile/Polymer Composites. In: <i>Textiles</i> Bd. 4, MDPI AG (2024), Nr. 3, S. 417–425"}},{"file":[{"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","creator":"aehrmann","date_created":"2024-10-10T15:56:18Z","file_name":"_2024_Tuvshinbayar_CDATP5_169-177.pdf","file_size":1725005,"date_updated":"2024-10-10T15:56:18Z","file_id":"5038"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Comparison of FDM and SLA printing on woven fabrics","publication_status":"published","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file_date_updated":"2024-10-10T15:56:18Z","citation":{"chicago":"Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren, Nonsikelelo Sheron Mpofu, Thomas Berger, Jan Lukas Storck, Alexander Büsgen, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Comparison of FDM and SLA Printing on Woven Fabrics.” <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i> 5, no. 2 (2024): 169–77. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177\">https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177</a>.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Berger, Thomas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Storck, Jan Lukas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Büsgen, Alexander</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Comparison of FDM and SLA printing on woven fabrics. In: <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i> Bd. 5, Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden (2024), Nr. 2, S. 169–177","ieee":"K. Tuvshinbayar, N. S. Mpofu, T. Berger, J. L. Storck, A. Büsgen, and A. Ehrmann, “Comparison of FDM and SLA printing on woven fabrics,” <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 169–177, 2024.","bibtex":"@article{Tuvshinbayar_Mpofu_Berger_Storck_Büsgen_Ehrmann_2024, title={Comparison of FDM and SLA printing on woven fabrics}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177\">10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177</a>}, number={2}, journal={Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products}, publisher={Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden}, author={Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren and Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron and Berger, Thomas and Storck, Jan Lukas and Büsgen, Alexander and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2024}, pages={169–177} }","short":"K. Tuvshinbayar, N.S. Mpofu, T. Berger, J.L. Storck, A. Büsgen, A. Ehrmann, Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 5 (2024) 169–177.","apa":"Tuvshinbayar, K., Mpofu, N. S., Berger, T., Storck, J. L., Büsgen, A., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2024). Comparison of FDM and SLA printing on woven fabrics. <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, <i>5</i>(2), 169–177. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177\">https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177</a>","mla":"Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren, et al. “Comparison of FDM and SLA Printing on Woven Fabrics.” <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>, vol. 5, no. 2, Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden, 2024, pp. 169–77, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177\">10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177</a>.","ama":"Tuvshinbayar K, Mpofu NS, Berger T, Storck JL, Büsgen A, Ehrmann A. Comparison of FDM and SLA printing on woven fabrics. <i>Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products</i>. 2024;5(2):169-177. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177\">10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177</a>"},"date_updated":"2026-06-08T06:33:05Z","publisher":"Sachsische Landesbibliothek, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Dresden","year":"2024","volume":5,"oa":"1","issue":"2","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p169-177","has_accepted_license":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2701-939X"]},"article_type":"original","_id":"5037","intvolume":"         5","keyword":["3D printing","fused deposition modeling (FDM)","stereolithography (SLA)","adhesion","textile fabric","woven fabric"],"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2024-10-10T15:57:02Z","user_id":"216459","author":[{"orcid":"0009-0001-7114-1842","last_name":"Tuvshinbayar","id":"222971","first_name":"Khorolsuren","full_name":"Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren"},{"first_name":"Nonsikelelo Sheron","last_name":"Mpofu","full_name":"Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron"},{"last_name":"Berger","first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Berger, Thomas"},{"full_name":"Storck, Jan Lukas","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6841-8791/work/169303729","last_name":"Storck","id":"221157","first_name":"Jan Lukas","orcid":"0000-0002-6841-8791"},{"last_name":"Büsgen","first_name":"Alexander","full_name":"Büsgen, Alexander"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/169303732","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","last_name":"Ehrmann","id":"223776","first_name":"Andrea"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","page":"169-177","status":"public","urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-50370"},{"volume":14,"year":"2022","oa":"1","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_updated":"2026-09-11T12:08:52Z","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"18","doi":"10.3390/polym14183895","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2073-4360"]},"article_number":"3895","_id":"2278","article_type":"review","file":[{"file_name":"_2022_EhrmannG_Polymers14_3895.pdf","file_size":4801662,"creator":"aehrmann","date_created":"2022-12-23T14:49:22Z","file_id":"2279","date_updated":"2022-12-23T14:49:22Z","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2022-12-23T14:49:22Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"publication_status":"published","title":"Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications","citation":{"apa":"Ehrmann, G., Blachowicz, T., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2022). Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications. <i>Polymers</i>, <i>14</i>(18). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895\">https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895</a>","mla":"Ehrmann, Guido, et al. “Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications.” <i>Polymers</i>, vol. 14, no. 18, 3895, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895\">10.3390/polym14183895</a>.","ama":"Ehrmann G, Blachowicz T, Ehrmann A. Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications. <i>Polymers</i>. 2022;14(18). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895\">10.3390/polym14183895</a>","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Guido</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Blachowicz, Tomasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications. In: <i>Polymers</i> Bd. 14, MDPI AG (2022), Nr. 18","chicago":"Ehrmann, Guido, Tomasz Blachowicz, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications.” <i>Polymers</i> 14, no. 18 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895\">https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895</a>.","short":"G. Ehrmann, T. Blachowicz, A. Ehrmann, Polymers 14 (2022).","bibtex":"@article{Ehrmann_Blachowicz_Ehrmann_2022, title={Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183895\">10.3390/polym14183895</a>}, number={183895}, journal={Polymers}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Ehrmann, Guido and Blachowicz, Tomasz and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2022} }","ieee":"G. Ehrmann, T. Blachowicz, and A. Ehrmann, “Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites—Production and Applications,” <i>Polymers</i>, vol. 14, no. 18, 2022."},"status":"public","funded_apc":"1","urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-22783","keyword":["fused deposition modeling (FDM)","magnetic hydrogel","photopolymerization","stereolithography (SLA)","hydrogel","shape memory polymer (SMP)","magneto-rheological behavior","electromagnetic shielding"],"intvolume":"        14","date_created":"2022-12-23T14:49:36Z","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","author":[{"first_name":"Guido","last_name":"Ehrmann","full_name":"Ehrmann, Guido"},{"full_name":"Blachowicz, Tomasz","first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Blachowicz"},{"first_name":"Andrea","id":"223776","last_name":"Ehrmann","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/226421458","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905"}],"user_id":"231260","publication":"Polymers"}]