---
_id: '2767'
article_number: '1521'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Richter, Niclas
  id: '224900'
  last_name: Richter
  orcid: 0000-0002-8980-0957
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-8980-0957/work/181737357
- first_name: Khorolsuren
  full_name: Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren
  id: '222971'
  last_name: Tuvshinbayar
  orcid: 0009-0001-7114-1842
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0009-0001-7114-1842/work/181737661
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Ehrmann, Guido
  last_name: Ehrmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/181737359
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Richter, Niclas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann,
    Guido</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>:
    Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat
    Detection Code Development. In: <i>Electronics</i> Bd. 12, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 7'
  ama: Richter N, Tuvshinbayar K, Ehrmann G, Ehrmann A. Usability of Inexpensive Optical
    Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development.
    <i>Electronics</i>. 2023;12(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>
  apa: Richter, N., Tuvshinbayar, K., Ehrmann, G., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2023). Usability
    of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection
    Code Development. <i>Electronics</i>, <i>12</i>(7). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Richter_Tuvshinbayar_Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2023, title={Usability of
    Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection
    Code Development}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>},
    number={71521}, journal={Electronics}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Richter, Niclas
    and Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren and Ehrmann, Guido and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Richter, Niclas, Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar, Guido Ehrmann, and Andrea Ehrmann.
    “Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat
    Detection Code Development.” <i>Electronics</i> 12, no. 7 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521</a>.
  ieee: N. Richter, K. Tuvshinbayar, G. Ehrmann, and A. Ehrmann, “Usability of Inexpensive
    Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development,”
    <i>Electronics</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, 2023.
  mla: Richter, Niclas, et al. “Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for
    Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development.” <i>Electronics</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 7, 1521, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>.
  short: N. Richter, K. Tuvshinbayar, G. Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann, Electronics 12 (2023).
date_created: 2023-04-18T08:49:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:37Z
doi: 10.3390/electronics12071521
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
  file_id: '2768'
  file_name: _2023_Richter_Electronics12_1521.pdf
  file_size: 4120222
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- smart textiles
- smart clothes
- e-textiles
- biosignal
- vital signal
- pulse sensor
- microcontroller
- washability
- display
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Electronics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-9292
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and
  Heartbeat Detection Code Development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-27676
user_id: '220548'
volume: 12
year: '2023'
...