---
_id: '6827'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Introduction: Migration is a complicated social phenomenon that has a big
    impact on people's access to and use of health care, especially for vulnerable
    groups like women and children. The study was carried out to determine the factors
    affecting the potential use of health services and their usage by female Turkish
    migrants and their children living in Bielefeld, Germany.\r\nMethods: The study
    adopted a qualitative design, and in-depth individual interview interviews were
    used to collect data. Interviews were conducted with 20 female Turkish migrants
    who have children with food allergies between November-December 2023. The data
    were analyzed using the content analysis method. \r\nResults: The ages of the
    female Turkish migrants participating in the study ranged from 31 to 48. A total
    of 4 themes were determined from the codes: 1) Perceptions on health services,
    2) Perceptions of health care service in Germany compared to the country of origin,
    3) Healthcare utilization and comparative perceptions of health systems, and 4)
    Factors that facilitate access to health services and increase satisfaction and
    suggestions for improvement. \r\nDiscussion: Mothers have both positive and negative
    experiences with the German healthcare system, their perceptions of the German
    healthcare system are influenced by their experiences in their home country, there
    are factors that increase their satisfaction, they encounter individual and systemic
    barriers in healthcare service utilization, and they made some suggestions for
    overcoming these barriers.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Makowsky, Katja
  id: '208630'
  last_name: Makowsky
- first_name: 'Yağmur '
  full_name: 'Sezer Efe, Yağmur '
  last_name: Sezer Efe
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Makowsky, Katja</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sezer Efe, Yağmur </span>: <i>UTILIZATION AND
    USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN
    GERMANY</i>, 2026'
  ama: Makowsky K, Sezer Efe Y. <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE
    TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>.; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/6827">10.57720/6827</a>
  apa: Makowsky, K., &#38; Sezer Efe, Y. (2026). <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH
    SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/6827">https://doi.org/10.57720/6827</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Makowsky_Sezer Efe_2026, title={UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES
    BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/6827">10.57720/6827</a>},
    author={Makowsky, Katja and Sezer Efe, Yağmur }, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Makowsky, Katja, and Yağmur  Sezer Efe. <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH
    SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/6827">https://doi.org/10.57720/6827</a>.
  ieee: K. Makowsky and Y. Sezer Efe, <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY
    FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>. 2026.
  mla: Makowsky, Katja, and Yağmur Sezer Efe. <i>UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES
    BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY</i>. 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.57720/6827">10.57720/6827</a>.
  short: K. Makowsky, Y. Sezer Efe, UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE
    TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY, 2026.
date_created: 2026-04-15T14:43:46Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T10:12:25Z
department:
- _id: '105'
doi: 10.57720/6827
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: kmakowsky
  date_created: 2026-04-15T14:38:56Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-15T14:38:56Z
  file_id: '6828'
  file_name: Manuscript 24.03.2026.docx
  file_size: 44155
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: kmakowsky
  date_created: 2026-04-15T14:39:25Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-15T14:39:25Z
  file_id: '6829'
  file_name: Tables.docx
  file_size: 25642
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: kmakowsky
  date_created: 2026-04-15T14:40:25Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-15T14:40:25Z
  file_id: '6830'
  file_name: Title pageKM.docx
  file_size: 15134
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-15T14:40:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- German healthcare system
- factors affecting the potential use of health services
- female Turkish migrants
- their children
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
status: public
title: UTILIZATION AND USE OF HEALTH SERVICES BY FEMALE TURKISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR
  CHILDREN LIVING IN GERMANY
type: working_paper
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-68270
user_id: '263827'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '2692'
author:
- first_name: Mia Jasmin
  full_name: Strecker, Mia Jasmin
  id: '228997'
  last_name: Strecker
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Freese, Christiane
  last_name: Freese
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Nagel, Lisa
  id: '227660'
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Stirner, Alexander
  id: '241218'
  last_name: Stirner
  orcid: 0000-0003-2525-7657
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-2525-7657/work/181737405
- first_name: Isa
  full_name: Freese, Isa
  last_name: Freese
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Oldak, Anna
  last_name: Oldak
- first_name: Urszula
  full_name: Hejna, Urszula
  last_name: Hejna
- first_name: Melanie
  full_name: Pieper, Melanie
  last_name: Pieper
- first_name: Carolin
  full_name: Hainke, Carolin
  last_name: Hainke
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Lätzsch, Rebecca
  last_name: Lätzsch
- first_name: Ivonne
  full_name: Wattenberg, Ivonne
  last_name: Wattenberg
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Falk-Dulisch, Miriam
  last_name: Falk-Dulisch
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Liebau, Laura
  last_name: Liebau
- first_name: Anne-Kathrin
  full_name: Eickelmann, Anne-Kathrin
  last_name: Eickelmann
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Hornberg, Claudia
  last_name: Hornberg
- first_name: Thies
  full_name: Pfeiffer, Thies
  last_name: Pfeiffer
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Seeling, Stefanie
  last_name: Seeling
- first_name: Anna-Maria
  full_name: Kamin, Anna-Maria
  last_name: Kamin
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Makowsky, Katja
  id: '208630'
  last_name: Makowsky
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Nauerth, Annette
  id: '33965'
  last_name: Nauerth
  orcid: 0009-0006-8407-3136
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0009-0006-8407-3136/work/181738058
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Strecker,
    Mia Jasmin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Freese, Christiane</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nagel, Lisa</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stirner,
    Alexander</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Freese, Isa</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Oldak, Anna</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hejna,
    Urszula</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pieper, Melanie</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: <i>Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und virtuell unterstützten
    Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen</i>, 2023'
  ama: Strecker MJ, Freese C, Nagel L, et al. <i>Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen
    und virtuell unterstützten Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen</i>.; 2023. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.57720/2692">10.57720/2692</a>
  apa: Strecker, M. J., Freese, C., Nagel, L., Stirner, A., Freese, I., Oldak, A.,
    … Nauerth, A. (2023). <i>Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und virtuell unterstützten
    Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/2692">https://doi.org/10.57720/2692</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Strecker_Freese_Nagel_Stirner_Freese_Oldak_Hejna_Pieper_Hainke_Lätzsch_et
    al._2023, title={Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und virtuell unterstützten
    Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/2692">10.57720/2692</a>},
    author={Strecker, Mia Jasmin and Freese, Christiane and Nagel, Lisa and Stirner,
    Alexander and Freese, Isa and Oldak, Anna and Hejna, Urszula and Pieper, Melanie
    and Hainke, Carolin and Lätzsch, Rebecca and et al.}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Strecker, Mia Jasmin, Christiane Freese, Lisa Nagel, Alexander Stirner,
    Isa Freese, Anna Oldak, Urszula Hejna, et al. <i>Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur
    digitalen und virtuell unterstützten Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen</i>,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57720/2692">https://doi.org/10.57720/2692</a>.
  ieee: M. J. Strecker <i>et al.</i>, <i>Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und
    virtuell unterstützten Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen</i>. 2023.
  mla: Strecker, Mia Jasmin, et al. <i>Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und
    virtuell unterstützten Fallarbeit in den Gesundheitsberufen</i>. 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.57720/2692">10.57720/2692</a>.
  short: M.J. Strecker, C. Freese, L. Nagel, A. Stirner, I. Freese, A. Oldak, U. Hejna,
    M. Pieper, C. Hainke, R. Lätzsch, I. Wattenberg, M. Falk-Dulisch, L. Liebau, A.-K.
    Eickelmann, C. Hornberg, T. Pfeiffer, S. Seeling, A.-M. Kamin, K. Makowsky, A.
    Nauerth, Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und virtuell unterstützten Fallarbeit
    in den Gesundheitsberufen, 2023.
date_created: 2023-03-28T06:36:12Z
date_updated: 2026-06-15T13:27:49Z
doi: 10.57720/2692
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: astirner
  date_created: 2023-03-28T06:44:08Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-29T13:09:50Z
  file_id: '2693'
  file_name: DiViFaG_didaktisches Fachkonzept.pdf
  file_size: 3003202
  relation: erratum
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: astirner
  date_created: 2023-03-29T13:08:36Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-29T13:08:36Z
  file_id: '2694'
  file_name: DiViFaG_Didaktisches Fachkonzept.pdf
  file_size: 3137155
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-03-29T13:09:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Blended Learning
- Pflege
- Medizin
- Fachdidaktik
- Digitale Lehre
- fallbasiertes Lernen
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: '228'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Didaktisches Fachkonzept zur digitalen und virtuell unterstützten Fallarbeit
  in den Gesundheitsberufen
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC
    BY-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-SA (4.0)
type: working_paper
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-26921
user_id: '216459'
year: '2023'
...
