---
_id: '4632'
article_number: '79'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dietrich
  full_name: Spädt, Dietrich
  last_name: Spädt
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Richter, Niclas
  id: '224900'
  last_name: Richter
  orcid: 0000-0002-8980-0957
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-8980-0957/work/160883453
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Golle, Cornelia
  last_name: Golle
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/160883454
- first_name: Lilia
  full_name: Sabantina, Lilia
  last_name: Sabantina
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Spädt, Dietrich</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Richter, Niclas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Golle,
    Cornelia</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sabantina, Lilia</span>: Comparison of
    a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with a Standardized Measurement
    Instrument. In: <i>Technologies</i> Bd. 12, MDPI AG (2024), Nr. 6'
  ama: Spädt D, Richter N, Golle C, Ehrmann A, Sabantina L. Comparison of a Custom-Made
    Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with a Standardized Measurement Instrument.
    <i>Technologies</i>. 2024;12(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079">10.3390/technologies12060079</a>
  apa: Spädt, D., Richter, N., Golle, C., Ehrmann, A., &#38; Sabantina, L. (2024).
    Comparison of a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with a Standardized
    Measurement Instrument. <i>Technologies</i>, <i>12</i>(6). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079">https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Spädt_Richter_Golle_Ehrmann_Sabantina_2024, title={Comparison
    of a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with a Standardized Measurement
    Instrument}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079">10.3390/technologies12060079</a>},
    number={679}, journal={Technologies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Spädt, Dietrich
    and Richter, Niclas and Golle, Cornelia and Ehrmann, Andrea and Sabantina, Lilia},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Spädt, Dietrich, Niclas Richter, Cornelia Golle, Andrea Ehrmann, and Lilia
    Sabantina. “Comparison of a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with
    a Standardized Measurement Instrument.” <i>Technologies</i> 12, no. 6 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079">https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079</a>.
  ieee: D. Spädt, N. Richter, C. Golle, A. Ehrmann, and L. Sabantina, “Comparison
    of a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with a Standardized Measurement
    Instrument,” <i>Technologies</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, 2024.
  mla: Spädt, Dietrich, et al. “Comparison of a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability
    Tester with a Standardized Measurement Instrument.” <i>Technologies</i>, vol.
    12, no. 6, 79, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060079">10.3390/technologies12060079</a>.
  short: D. Spädt, N. Richter, C. Golle, A. Ehrmann, L. Sabantina, Technologies 12
    (2024).
date_created: 2024-06-04T06:24:47Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:29:03Z
doi: 10.3390/technologies12060079
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2024-06-04T06:23:57Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:23:57Z
  file_id: '4633'
  file_name: _2024_Spädt_Technologies12_79.pdf
  file_size: 13415036
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:23:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- air permeability
- fluid dynamics
- EN ISO 9237
- piston
- gravity
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: 0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7
  name: Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme
publication: Technologies
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2227-7080
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Comparison of a Custom-Made Inexpensive Air Permeability Tester with a Standardized
  Measurement Instrument
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-46322
user_id: '220548'
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '3753'
article_number: '1624'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dajana
  full_name: Doci, Dajana
  last_name: Doci
- first_name: Melisa
  full_name: Ademi, Melisa
  last_name: Ademi
- first_name: Khorolsuren
  full_name: Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren
  id: '222971'
  last_name: Tuvshinbayar
  orcid: 0009-0001-7114-1842
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Richter, Niclas
  id: '224900'
  last_name: Richter
  orcid: 0000-0002-8980-0957
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Ehrmann, Guido
  last_name: Ehrmann
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Spahiu, Tatjana
  last_name: Spahiu
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Doci, Dajana</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ademi,
    Melisa</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Richter, Niclas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann,
    Guido</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Spahiu, Tatjana</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>: Washing and Abrasion
    Resistance of Textile Electrodes for ECG Measurements. In: <i>Coatings</i> Bd.
    13, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 9'
  ama: Doci D, Ademi M, Tuvshinbayar K, et al. Washing and Abrasion Resistance of
    Textile Electrodes for ECG Measurements. <i>Coatings</i>. 2023;13(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624">10.3390/coatings13091624</a>
  apa: Doci, D., Ademi, M., Tuvshinbayar, K., Richter, N., Ehrmann, G., Spahiu, T.,
    &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2023). Washing and Abrasion Resistance of Textile Electrodes
    for ECG Measurements. <i>Coatings</i>, <i>13</i>(9). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Doci_Ademi_Tuvshinbayar_Richter_Ehrmann_Spahiu_Ehrmann_2023, title={Washing
    and Abrasion Resistance of Textile Electrodes for ECG Measurements}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624">10.3390/coatings13091624</a>},
    number={91624}, journal={Coatings}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Doci, Dajana
    and Ademi, Melisa and Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren and Richter, Niclas and Ehrmann,
    Guido and Spahiu, Tatjana and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Doci, Dajana, Melisa Ademi, Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar, Niclas Richter, Guido
    Ehrmann, Tatjana Spahiu, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Washing and Abrasion Resistance
    of Textile Electrodes for ECG Measurements.” <i>Coatings</i> 13, no. 9 (2023).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624</a>.
  ieee: D. Doci <i>et al.</i>, “Washing and Abrasion Resistance of Textile Electrodes
    for ECG Measurements,” <i>Coatings</i>, vol. 13, no. 9, 2023.
  mla: Doci, Dajana, et al. “Washing and Abrasion Resistance of Textile Electrodes
    for ECG Measurements.” <i>Coatings</i>, vol. 13, no. 9, 1624, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091624">10.3390/coatings13091624</a>.
  short: D. Doci, M. Ademi, K. Tuvshinbayar, N. Richter, G. Ehrmann, T. Spahiu, A.
    Ehrmann, Coatings 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-25T11:06:05Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:49Z
doi: 10.3390/coatings13091624
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2023-11-25T11:05:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-25T11:05:37Z
  file_id: '3754'
  file_name: _2023_Doci_Coatings13_1624.pdf
  file_size: 3807733
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-25T11:05:37Z
funded_apc: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- electrocardiogram (ECG)
- textile electrodes
- conductive coating
- conductive yarn
- sensor
- Arduino
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/9/1624
oa: '1'
publication: Coatings
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-6412
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Washing and Abrasion Resistance of Textile Electrodes for ECG Measurements
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-37530
user_id: '220548'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '2767'
article_number: '1521'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Richter, Niclas
  id: '224900'
  last_name: Richter
  orcid: 0000-0002-8980-0957
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-8980-0957/work/181737357
- first_name: Khorolsuren
  full_name: Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren
  id: '222971'
  last_name: Tuvshinbayar
  orcid: 0009-0001-7114-1842
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0009-0001-7114-1842/work/181737661
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Ehrmann, Guido
  last_name: Ehrmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/181737359
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Richter, Niclas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann,
    Guido</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span>:
    Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat
    Detection Code Development. In: <i>Electronics</i> Bd. 12, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 7'
  ama: Richter N, Tuvshinbayar K, Ehrmann G, Ehrmann A. Usability of Inexpensive Optical
    Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development.
    <i>Electronics</i>. 2023;12(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>
  apa: Richter, N., Tuvshinbayar, K., Ehrmann, G., &#38; Ehrmann, A. (2023). Usability
    of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection
    Code Development. <i>Electronics</i>, <i>12</i>(7). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Richter_Tuvshinbayar_Ehrmann_Ehrmann_2023, title={Usability of
    Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection
    Code Development}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>},
    number={71521}, journal={Electronics}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Richter, Niclas
    and Tuvshinbayar, Khorolsuren and Ehrmann, Guido and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Richter, Niclas, Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar, Guido Ehrmann, and Andrea Ehrmann.
    “Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat
    Detection Code Development.” <i>Electronics</i> 12, no. 7 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521</a>.
  ieee: N. Richter, K. Tuvshinbayar, G. Ehrmann, and A. Ehrmann, “Usability of Inexpensive
    Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development,”
    <i>Electronics</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, 2023.
  mla: Richter, Niclas, et al. “Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for
    Textile Integration and Heartbeat Detection Code Development.” <i>Electronics</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 7, 1521, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071521">10.3390/electronics12071521</a>.
  short: N. Richter, K. Tuvshinbayar, G. Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann, Electronics 12 (2023).
date_created: 2023-04-18T08:49:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:37Z
doi: 10.3390/electronics12071521
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
  file_id: '2768'
  file_name: _2023_Richter_Electronics12_1521.pdf
  file_size: 4120222
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-04-18T08:48:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- smart textiles
- smart clothes
- e-textiles
- biosignal
- vital signal
- pulse sensor
- microcontroller
- washability
- display
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Electronics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-9292
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Usability of Inexpensive Optical Pulse Sensors for Textile Integration and
  Heartbeat Detection Code Development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-27676
user_id: '220548'
volume: 12
year: '2023'
...