---
_id: '3492'
alternative_id:
- '3490'
- '3493'
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Tiong Sieh
  full_name: Kiong, Tiong Sieh
  last_name: Kiong
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Ding, Kun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Nowshad
  full_name: Amin, Nowshad
  last_name: Amin
- first_name: Frank U.
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank U.
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang,
    Jingwei</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kiong, Tiong Sieh</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding, Kun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Amin,
    Nowshad</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann, Frank U.</span>:
    Estimating Crack Effects on Electrical Characteristics of PV Modules Based on
    Monitoring Data and – Curves. In: <i>IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics</i> Bd. 13,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (2023), Nr. 4, S. 558–570'
  ama: Feng L, Zhang J, Kiong TS, Ding K, Amin N, Hamelmann FU. Estimating Crack Effects
    on Electrical Characteristics of PV Modules Based on Monitoring Data and – Curves.
    <i>IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics</i>. 2023;13(4):558-570. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251">10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251</a>
  apa: Feng, L., Zhang, J., Kiong, T. S., Ding, K., Amin, N., &#38; Hamelmann, F.
    U. (2023). Estimating Crack Effects on Electrical Characteristics of PV Modules
    Based on Monitoring Data and – Curves. <i>IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics</i>, <i>13</i>(4),
    558–570. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251">https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Feng_Zhang_Kiong_Ding_Amin_Hamelmann_2023, title={Estimating Crack
    Effects on Electrical Characteristics of PV Modules Based on Monitoring Data and
    – Curves}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251">10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251</a>},
    number={4}, journal={IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics}, publisher={Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Feng, Li and Zhang, Jingwei and Kiong,
    Tiong Sieh and Ding, Kun and Amin, Nowshad and Hamelmann, Frank U.}, year={2023},
    pages={558–570} }'
  chicago: 'Feng, Li, Jingwei Zhang, Tiong Sieh Kiong, Kun Ding, Nowshad Amin, and
    Frank U. Hamelmann. “Estimating Crack Effects on Electrical Characteristics of
    PV Modules Based on Monitoring Data and – Curves.” <i>IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics</i>
    13, no. 4 (2023): 558–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251">https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251</a>.'
  ieee: L. Feng, J. Zhang, T. S. Kiong, K. Ding, N. Amin, and F. U. Hamelmann, “Estimating
    Crack Effects on Electrical Characteristics of PV Modules Based on Monitoring
    Data and – Curves,” <i>IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, pp.
    558–570, 2023.
  mla: Feng, Li, et al. “Estimating Crack Effects on Electrical Characteristics of
    PV Modules Based on Monitoring Data and – Curves.” <i>IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 4, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023,
    pp. 558–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251">10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251</a>.
  short: L. Feng, J. Zhang, T.S. Kiong, K. Ding, N. Amin, F.U. Hamelmann, IEEE Journal
    of Photovoltaics 13 (2023) 558–570.
date_created: 2023-08-28T09:35:35Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:45Z
doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3275251
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 558-570
publication: IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2156-3403
  issn:
  - 2156-3381
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Estimating Crack Effects on Electrical Characteristics of PV Modules Based
  on Monitoring Data and – Curves
type: journal_article
user_id: '245590'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '2916'
alternative_id:
- '3491'
article_number: '1448'
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Nowshad
  full_name: Amin, Nowshad
  last_name: Amin
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Ding, Kun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Amin,
    Nowshad</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, Jingwei</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding, Kun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann,
    Frank</span>: Module-Level Performance Evaluation for a Smart PV System Based
    on Field Conditions. In: <i>Applied Sciences</i> Bd. 13, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 3'
  ama: Feng L, Amin N, Zhang J, Ding K, Hamelmann F. Module-Level Performance Evaluation
    for a Smart PV System Based on Field Conditions. <i>Applied Sciences</i>. 2023;13(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448">10.3390/app13031448</a>
  apa: Feng, L., Amin, N., Zhang, J., Ding, K., &#38; Hamelmann, F. (2023). Module-Level
    Performance Evaluation for a Smart PV System Based on Field Conditions. <i>Applied
    Sciences</i>, <i>13</i>(3). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448">https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Feng_Amin_Zhang_Ding_Hamelmann_2023, title={Module-Level Performance
    Evaluation for a Smart PV System Based on Field Conditions}, volume={13}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448">10.3390/app13031448</a>}, number={31448},
    journal={Applied Sciences}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Feng, Li and Amin, Nowshad
    and Zhang, Jingwei and Ding, Kun and Hamelmann, Frank}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Feng, Li, Nowshad Amin, Jingwei Zhang, Kun Ding, and Frank Hamelmann. “Module-Level
    Performance Evaluation for a Smart PV System Based on Field Conditions.” <i>Applied
    Sciences</i> 13, no. 3 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448">https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448</a>.
  ieee: L. Feng, N. Amin, J. Zhang, K. Ding, and F. Hamelmann, “Module-Level Performance
    Evaluation for a Smart PV System Based on Field Conditions,” <i>Applied Sciences</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 3, 2023.
  mla: Feng, Li, et al. “Module-Level Performance Evaluation for a Smart PV System
    Based on Field Conditions.” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 13, no. 3, 1448, MDPI
    AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448">10.3390/app13031448</a>.
  short: L. Feng, N. Amin, J. Zhang, K. Ding, F. Hamelmann, Applied Sciences 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-05-12T15:17:05Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:38Z
doi: 10.3390/app13031448
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031448
oa: '1'
publication: Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2076-3417
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Module-Level Performance Evaluation for a Smart PV System Based on Field Conditions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: '245590'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '2861'
article_number: '6567'
author:
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Zenan
  full_name: Yang, Zenan
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Ding, Kun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: Xihui
  full_name: Chen, Xihui
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yongjie
  full_name: Liu, Yongjie
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Ling
  full_name: Chen, Ling
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, Jingwei</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Yang, Zenan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding,
    Kun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann,
    Frank</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, Xihui</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Liu, Yongjie</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen,
    Ling</span>: Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement
    Learning Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics. In: <i>Energies</i> Bd. 15, MDPI
    AG (2022), Nr. 18'
  ama: Zhang J, Yang Z, Ding K, et al. Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent
    Deep Reinforcement Learning Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics. <i>Energies</i>.
    2022;15(18). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567">10.3390/en15186567</a>
  apa: Zhang, J., Yang, Z., Ding, K., Feng, L., Hamelmann, F., Chen, X., … Chen, L.
    (2022). Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement
    Learning Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics. <i>Energies</i>, <i>15</i>(18).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567">https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhang_Yang_Ding_Feng_Hamelmann_Chen_Liu_Chen_2022, title={Modeling
    of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Using Residuals
    of I–V Characteristics}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567">10.3390/en15186567</a>},
    number={186567}, journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Zhang, Jingwei
    and Yang, Zenan and Ding, Kun and Feng, Li and Hamelmann, Frank and Chen, Xihui
    and Liu, Yongjie and Chen, Ling}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Zhang, Jingwei, Zenan Yang, Kun Ding, Li Feng, Frank Hamelmann, Xihui Chen,
    Yongjie Liu, and Ling Chen. “Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent
    Deep Reinforcement Learning Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics.” <i>Energies</i>
    15, no. 18 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567">https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567</a>.
  ieee: J. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent
    Deep Reinforcement Learning Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics,” <i>Energies</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 18, 2022.
  mla: Zhang, Jingwei, et al. “Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent
    Deep Reinforcement Learning Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics.” <i>Energies</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 18, 6567, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186567">10.3390/en15186567</a>.
  short: J. Zhang, Z. Yang, K. Ding, L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, X. Chen, Y. Liu, L. Chen,
    Energies 15 (2022).
date_created: 2023-05-09T09:23:40Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:38Z
doi: 10.3390/en15186567
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6567
oa: '1'
publication: Energies
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1996-1073
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Modeling of Photovoltaic Array Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
  Using Residuals of I–V Characteristics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: '245590'
volume: 15
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '2917'
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Amin, N.
  last_name: Amin
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zhang, J.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Ding, K.
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Amin,
    N.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding,
    K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann, Frank</span>: Classification
    of Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage Evaluation.
    In: <i>EU PVSEC Proceedings</i>, WIP (2021)'
  ama: Feng L, Amin N, Zhang J, Ding K, Hamelmann F. Classification of Uncertain I-V
    Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage Evaluation. <i>EU PVSEC Proceedings</i>.
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18</a>
  apa: Feng, L., Amin, N., Zhang, J., Ding, K., &#38; Hamelmann, F. (2021). Classification
    of Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage Evaluation.
    <i>EU PVSEC Proceedings</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Feng_Amin_Zhang_Ding_Hamelmann_2021, title={Classification of
    Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage Evaluation}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18</a>},
    journal={EU PVSEC Proceedings}, publisher={WIP}, author={Feng, Li and Amin, N.
    and Zhang, J. and Ding, K. and Hamelmann, Frank}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Feng, Li, N. Amin, J. Zhang, K. Ding, and Frank Hamelmann. “Classification
    of Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage Evaluation.”
    <i>EU PVSEC Proceedings</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18</a>.
  ieee: L. Feng, N. Amin, J. Zhang, K. Ding, and F. Hamelmann, “Classification of
    Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage Evaluation,” <i>EU
    PVSEC Proceedings</i>, 2021.
  mla: Feng, Li, et al. “Classification of Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based
    on Current and Voltage Evaluation.” <i>EU PVSEC Proceedings</i>, WIP, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18</a>.
  short: L. Feng, N. Amin, J. Zhang, K. Ding, F. Hamelmann, EU PVSEC Proceedings (2021).
date_created: 2023-05-12T15:23:46Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:38Z
doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-4AV.2.18
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.eupvsec-proceedings.com/proceedings?paper=50327
publication: EU PVSEC Proceedings
publication_status: published
publisher: WIP
status: public
title: Classification of Uncertain I-V Curves in PV Modules Based on Current and Voltage
  Evaluation
type: journal_article
user_id: '245590'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '2918'
author:
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Ding
  full_name: Kun, Ding
  last_name: Kun
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: Xihui
  full_name: Chen, Xihui
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Xiang
  full_name: Chen, Xiang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Ling
  full_name: Chen, Ling
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, Jingwei</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kun,
    Ding</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann, Frank</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, Xihui</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen,
    Xiang</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, Ling</span>: Degradation
    Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based on Probability Distribution Analysis of
    Model Parameters. In: <i>2021 IEEE 16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and
    Applications (ICIEA)</i> : IEEE, 2021, S. 783–787'
  ama: 'Zhang J, Feng L, Kun D, et al. Degradation Assessment of Photovoltaic Module
    Based on Probability Distribution Analysis of Model Parameters. In: <i>2021 IEEE
    16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)</i>. IEEE;
    2021:783-787. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437">10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437</a>'
  apa: 'Zhang, J., Feng, L., Kun, D., Hamelmann, F., Chen, X., Chen, X., &#38; Chen,
    L. (2021). Degradation Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based on Probability
    Distribution Analysis of Model Parameters. In <i>2021 IEEE 16th Conference on
    Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)</i> (pp. 783–787). Chengdu, China:
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Zhang_Feng_Kun_Hamelmann_Chen_Chen_Chen_2021, title={Degradation
    Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based on Probability Distribution Analysis of
    Model Parameters}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437">10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437</a>},
    booktitle={2021 IEEE 16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
    (ICIEA)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Zhang, Jingwei and Feng, Li and Kun, Ding
    and Hamelmann, Frank and Chen, Xihui and Chen, Xiang and Chen, Ling}, year={2021},
    pages={783–787} }'
  chicago: Zhang, Jingwei, Li Feng, Ding Kun, Frank Hamelmann, Xihui Chen, Xiang Chen,
    and Ling Chen. “Degradation Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based on Probability
    Distribution Analysis of Model Parameters.” In <i>2021 IEEE 16th Conference on
    Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)</i>, 783–87. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437</a>.
  ieee: J. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Degradation Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based
    on Probability Distribution Analysis of Model Parameters,” in <i>2021 IEEE 16th
    Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)</i>, Chengdu, China,
    2021, pp. 783–787.
  mla: Zhang, Jingwei, et al. “Degradation Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based
    on Probability Distribution Analysis of Model Parameters.” <i>2021 IEEE 16th Conference
    on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 783–87,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437">10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437</a>.
  short: 'J. Zhang, L. Feng, D. Kun, F. Hamelmann, X. Chen, X. Chen, L. Chen, in:
    2021 IEEE 16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA),
    IEEE, 2021, pp. 783–787.'
conference:
  location: Chengdu, China
  name: 2021 IEEE 16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
date_created: 2023-05-12T15:26:12Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:38Z
doi: 10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516437
language:
- iso: eng
page: 783-787
publication: 2021 IEEE 16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
  (ICIEA)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-2248-2
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Degradation Assessment of Photovoltaic Module Based on Probability Distribution
  Analysis of Model Parameters
type: conference
user_id: '245590'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '3507'
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zhang, J.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Ding, K.
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Hempelmann, S.
  last_name: Hempelmann
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Diehl, M.
  last_name: Diehl
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Pfeil, T.
  last_name: Pfeil
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Brandt, S.
  last_name: Brandt
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Friedrich, W.
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Amin, N.
  last_name: Amin
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng,
    Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann, Frank</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding,
    K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hempelmann, S.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Diehl, M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pfeil,
    T.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brandt, S.</span> ; u. a.</span>:
    Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline Module Based on Faults Causes. In:  :
    WIP, 2020'
  ama: 'Feng L, Hamelmann F, Zhang J, et al. Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline
    Module Based on Faults Causes. In: WIP; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50">10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50</a>'
  apa: 'Feng, L., Hamelmann, F., Zhang, J., Ding, K., Hempelmann, S., Diehl, M., …
    Amin, N. (2020). Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline Module Based on Faults
    Causes. Presented at the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and
    Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal: WIP. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Feng_Hamelmann_Zhang_Ding_Hempelmann_Diehl_Pfeil_Brandt_Friedrich_Amin_2020,
    title={Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline Module Based on Faults Causes},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50">10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50</a>},
    publisher={WIP}, author={Feng, Li and Hamelmann, Frank and Zhang, J. and Ding,
    K. and Hempelmann, S. and Diehl, M. and Pfeil, T. and Brandt, S. and Friedrich,
    W. and Amin, N.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Feng, Li, Frank Hamelmann, J. Zhang, K. Ding, S. Hempelmann, M. Diehl,
    T. Pfeil, S. Brandt, W. Friedrich, and N. Amin. “Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline
    Module Based on Faults Causes.” WIP, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50</a>.
  ieee: L. Feng <i>et al.</i>, “Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline Module Based
    on Faults Causes,” presented at the 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
    and Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal, 2020.
  mla: Feng, Li, et al. <i>Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline Module Based on
    Faults Causes</i>. WIP, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50">10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50</a>.
  short: 'L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, J. Zhang, K. Ding, S. Hempelmann, M. Diehl, T. Pfeil,
    S. Brandt, W. Friedrich, N. Amin, in: WIP, 2020.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-11
  location: Lisbon, Portugal
  name: 37th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
  start_date: 2020-09-07
date_created: 2023-09-01T08:32:56Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:45Z
doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20202020-4AV.2.50
jel:
- C6
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344960005_PERFORMANCE_ANALYSIS_OF_POLYCRYSTALLINE_MODULE_BASED_ON_FAULTS_CAUSES
oa: '1'
publication_status: published
publisher: WIP
status: public
title: Performance Analysis of Polycrystalline Module Based on Faults Causes
type: conference
user_id: '216459'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '3508'
author:
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yongjie
  full_name: Liu, Yongjie
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Ding, Kun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: Xiang
  full_name: Chen, Xiang
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, Jingwei</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Liu, Yongjie</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding,
    Kun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann,
    Frank</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, Xiang</span>: Model
    Parameter Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions. In:
    <i>47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i> : IEEE, 2020, S. 2509–2512'
  ama: 'Zhang J, Liu Y, Ding K, Feng L, Hamelmann F, Chen X. Model Parameter Analysis
    of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions. In: <i>47th IEEE Photovoltaic
    Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>. IEEE; 2020:2509-2512. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720</a>'
  apa: 'Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Ding, K., Feng, L., Hamelmann, F., &#38; Chen, X. (2020).
    Model Parameter Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions.
    In <i>47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i> (pp. 2509–2512).
    Calgary, AB, Canada: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720">https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Zhang_Liu_Ding_Feng_Hamelmann_Chen_2020, title={Model Parameter
    Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720</a>},
    booktitle={47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Zhang, Jingwei and Liu, Yongjie and Ding, Kun and Feng, Li and Hamelmann,
    Frank and Chen, Xiang}, year={2020}, pages={2509–2512} }'
  chicago: Zhang, Jingwei, Yongjie Liu, Kun Ding, Li Feng, Frank Hamelmann, and Xiang
    Chen. “Model Parameter Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions.”
    In <i>47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>, 2509–12. IEEE,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720">https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720</a>.
  ieee: J. Zhang, Y. Liu, K. Ding, L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, and X. Chen, “Model Parameter
    Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions,” in <i>47th
    IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2020,
    pp. 2509–2512.
  mla: Zhang, Jingwei, et al. “Model Parameter Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module
    under Outdoor Conditions.” <i>47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>,
    IEEE, 2020, pp. 2509–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720</a>.
  short: 'J. Zhang, Y. Liu, K. Ding, L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, X. Chen, in: 47th IEEE
    Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), IEEE, 2020, pp. 2509–2512.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-08-21
  location: Calgary, AB, Canada
  name: 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
  start_date: 2020-06-15
date_created: 2023-09-01T08:36:48Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:45Z
doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300720
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2509-2512
publication: 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-7281-6115-0
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Model Parameter Analysis of Cracked Photovoltaic Module under Outdoor Conditions
type: conference
user_id: '216459'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '3509'
author:
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Ding, Kun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Xiang
  full_name: Chen, Xiang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: Shuai
  full_name: Weng, Shuai
  last_name: Weng
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding, Kun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen,
    Xiang</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, Jingwei</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng, Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann,
    Frank</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weng, Shuai</span>: Photovoltaic
    Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM. In: <i>2020 47th IEEE
    Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i> : IEEE, 2020, S. 2532–2537'
  ama: 'Ding K, Chen X, Zhang J, Feng L, Hamelmann F, Weng S. Photovoltaic Array Power
    Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM. In: <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic
    Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>. IEEE; 2020:2532-2537. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587</a>'
  apa: 'Ding, K., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Feng, L., Hamelmann, F., &#38; Weng, S. (2020).
    Photovoltaic Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM. In <i>2020
    47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i> (pp. 2532–2537). Calgary,
    AB, Canada: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587">https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ding_Chen_Zhang_Feng_Hamelmann_Weng_2020, title={Photovoltaic
    Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587</a>},
    booktitle={2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Ding, Kun and Chen, Xiang and Zhang, Jingwei and Feng, Li and Hamelmann,
    Frank and Weng, Shuai}, year={2020}, pages={2532–2537} }'
  chicago: Ding, Kun, Xiang Chen, Jingwei Zhang, Li Feng, Frank Hamelmann, and Shuai
    Weng. “Photovoltaic Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM.”
    In <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>, 2532–37.
    IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587">https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587</a>.
  ieee: K. Ding, X. Chen, J. Zhang, L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, and S. Weng, “Photovoltaic
    Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM,” in <i>2020 47th IEEE
    Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2020, pp.
    2532–2537.
  mla: Ding, Kun, et al. “Photovoltaic Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD
    and PSO-KELM.” <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>,
    IEEE, 2020, pp. 2532–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587</a>.
  short: 'K. Ding, X. Chen, J. Zhang, L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, S. Weng, in: 2020 47th
    IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), IEEE, 2020, pp. 2532–2537.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-08-21
  location: Calgary, AB, Canada
  name: 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
  start_date: 2020-06-15
date_created: 2023-09-01T08:38:39Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:45Z
doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300587
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2532-2537
publication: 2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-7281-6115-0
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Photovoltaic Array Power Prediction Model Based on EEMD and PSO-KELM
type: conference
user_id: '216459'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '3510'
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Feng, Li
  id: '237630'
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Hamelmann, Frank
  id: '208487'
  last_name: Hamelmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6141-9874
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Zhang, Jingwei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Ding, Kun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Diehl, Matthias
  last_name: Diehl
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pfeil, Thomas
  last_name: Pfeil
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Brandt, Steffen
  last_name: Brandt
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Friedrich, Werner
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Nowshad
  full_name: Amin, Nowshad
  last_name: Amin
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feng,
    Li</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hamelmann, Frank</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zhang, Jingwei</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ding,
    Kun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Diehl, Matthias</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pfeil, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brandt,
    Steffen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friedrich, Werner</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field without Irradiance
    Sensors. In: <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i> :
    IEEE, 2020, S. 2496–2501'
  ama: 'Feng L, Hamelmann F, Zhang J, et al. A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance
    in PV Field without Irradiance Sensors. In: <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists
    Conference (PVSC)</i>. IEEE; 2020:2496-2501. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796</a>'
  apa: 'Feng, L., Hamelmann, F., Zhang, J., Ding, K., Diehl, M., Pfeil, T., … Amin,
    N. (2020). A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field without Irradiance
    Sensors. In <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i> (pp.
    2496–2501). Calgary, AB, Canada: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796">https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Feng_Hamelmann_Zhang_Ding_Diehl_Pfeil_Brandt_Friedrich_Amin_2020,
    title={A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field without Irradiance Sensors},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796</a>},
    booktitle={2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Feng, Li and Hamelmann, Frank and Zhang, Jingwei and Ding, Kun and Diehl,
    Matthias and Pfeil, Thomas and Brandt, Steffen and Friedrich, Werner and Amin,
    Nowshad}, year={2020}, pages={2496–2501} }'
  chicago: Feng, Li, Frank Hamelmann, Jingwei Zhang, Kun Ding, Matthias Diehl, Thomas
    Pfeil, Steffen Brandt, Werner Friedrich, and Nowshad Amin. “A Novel Method to
    Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field without Irradiance Sensors.” In <i>2020 47th IEEE
    Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>, 2496–2501. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796">https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796</a>.
  ieee: L. Feng <i>et al.</i>, “A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field
    without Irradiance Sensors,” in <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
    (PVSC)</i>, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2020, pp. 2496–2501.
  mla: Feng, Li, et al. “A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field without
    Irradiance Sensors.” <i>2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</i>,
    IEEE, 2020, pp. 2496–501, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796">10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796</a>.
  short: 'L. Feng, F. Hamelmann, J. Zhang, K. Ding, M. Diehl, T. Pfeil, S. Brandt,
    W. Friedrich, N. Amin, in: 2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
    (PVSC), IEEE, 2020, pp. 2496–2501.'
conference:
  location: Calgary, AB, Canada
  name: 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
date_created: 2023-09-01T08:39:42Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:28:45Z
doi: 10.1109/PVSC45281.2020.9300796
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2496-2501
publication: 2020 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-7281-6115-0
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: A Novel Method to Evaluate Irradiance in PV Field without Irradiance Sensors
type: conference
user_id: '245590'
year: '2020'
...
