---
_id: '6056'
alternative_id:
- '6591'
article_number: '141579'
author:
- first_name: Benjamin Willem
  full_name: Moorlach, Benjamin Willem
  id: '243413'
  last_name: Moorlach
  orcid: 0000-0002-7201-4335
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-7201-4335/work/188097401
- first_name: Ana R.
  full_name: Sede, Ana R.
  last_name: Sede
- first_name: Katharina M.
  full_name: Hermann, Katharina M.
  last_name: Hermann
- first_name: Alesia A.
  full_name: Levanova, Alesia A.
  last_name: Levanova
- first_name: Minna M.
  full_name: Poranen, Minna M.
  last_name: Poranen
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Westphal, Michael
  last_name: Westphal
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wortmann, Martin
  last_name: Wortmann
- first_name: Elzbieta
  full_name: Stepula, Elzbieta
  id: '256452'
  last_name: Stepula
- first_name: Desiree
  full_name: Jakobs-Schönwandt, Desiree
  last_name: Jakobs-Schönwandt
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Heinlein, Manfred
  last_name: Heinlein
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Keil, Waldemar
  id: '256326'
  last_name: Keil
- first_name: Anant
  full_name: Patel, Anant
  id: '201870'
  last_name: Patel
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moorlach,
    Benjamin Willem</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sede, Ana R.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hermann, Katharina M.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Levanova, Alesia A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Poranen,
    Minna M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Westphal, Michael</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wortmann, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stepula,
    Elzbieta</span> ; u. a.</span>: Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of in vivo produced
    dsRNA with chitosan and alginate for enhanced plant protection against tobacco
    mosaic virus. In: <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</i> Bd.
    306, Elsevier BV (2025)'
  ama: Moorlach BW, Sede AR, Hermann KM, et al. Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of
    in vivo produced dsRNA with chitosan and alginate for enhanced plant protection
    against tobacco mosaic virus. <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</i>.
    2025;306. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579</a>
  apa: Moorlach, B. W., Sede, A. R., Hermann, K. M., Levanova, A. A., Poranen, M.
    M., Westphal, M., … Patel, A. (2025). Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of in vivo
    produced dsRNA with chitosan and alginate for enhanced plant protection against
    tobacco mosaic virus. <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</i>,
    <i>306</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Moorlach_Sede_Hermann_Levanova_Poranen_Westphal_Wortmann_Stepula_Jakobs-Schönwandt_Heinlein_et
    al._2025, title={Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of in vivo produced dsRNA with
    chitosan and alginate for enhanced plant protection against tobacco mosaic virus},
    volume={306}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579</a>},
    number={141579}, journal={International Journal of Biological Macromolecules},
    publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Moorlach, Benjamin Willem and Sede, Ana R. and
    Hermann, Katharina M. and Levanova, Alesia A. and Poranen, Minna M. and Westphal,
    Michael and Wortmann, Martin and Stepula, Elzbieta and Jakobs-Schönwandt, Desiree
    and Heinlein, Manfred and et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Moorlach, Benjamin Willem, Ana R. Sede, Katharina M. Hermann, Alesia A.
    Levanova, Minna M. Poranen, Michael Westphal, Martin Wortmann, et al. “Interpolyelectrolyte
    Complexes of in Vivo Produced DsRNA with Chitosan and Alginate for Enhanced Plant
    Protection against Tobacco Mosaic Virus.” <i>International Journal of Biological
    Macromolecules</i> 306 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579</a>.
  ieee: B. W. Moorlach <i>et al.</i>, “Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of in vivo produced
    dsRNA with chitosan and alginate for enhanced plant protection against tobacco
    mosaic virus,” <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</i>, vol.
    306, 2025.
  mla: Moorlach, Benjamin Willem, et al. “Interpolyelectrolyte Complexes of in Vivo
    Produced DsRNA with Chitosan and Alginate for Enhanced Plant Protection against
    Tobacco Mosaic Virus.” <i>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</i>,
    vol. 306, 141579, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579</a>.
  short: B.W. Moorlach, A.R. Sede, K.M. Hermann, A.A. Levanova, M.M. Poranen, M. Westphal,
    M. Wortmann, E. Stepula, D. Jakobs-Schönwandt, M. Heinlein, W. Keil, A. Patel,
    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 306 (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-14T12:36:52Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:29:25Z
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141579
intvolume: '       306'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: f89a05bb-bcea-11ed-9442-ed382659bc06
  name: Bielefelder Institut für Angewandte Materialforschung
publication: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '01418130'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of in vivo produced dsRNA with chitosan and
  alginate for enhanced plant protection against tobacco mosaic virus
type: journal_article
user_id: '263827'
volume: 306
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '5890'
author:
- first_name: Nonsikelelo Sheron
  full_name: Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron
  last_name: Mpofu
- first_name: Elzbieta
  full_name: Stepula, Elzbieta
  id: '256452'
  last_name: Stepula
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Güth, Uwe
  last_name: Güth
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/182219826
- first_name: Lilia
  full_name: Sabantina, Lilia
  last_name: Sabantina
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stepula, Elzbieta</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Güth,
    Uwe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrmann, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sabantina, Lilia</span>: Electrospinning Poly(acrylonitrile)
    (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium Powder. In: <i>ASEC 2024</i>, <i>Engineering
    Proceedings</i>. Bd. 87. Basel Switzerland : MDPI, 2025, S. 45'
  ama: 'Mpofu NS, Stepula E, Güth U, Ehrmann A, Sabantina L. Electrospinning Poly(acrylonitrile)
    (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium Powder. In: <i>ASEC 2024</i>. Vol
    87. Engineering Proceedings. Basel Switzerland: MDPI; 2025:45. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045">10.3390/engproc2025087045</a>'
  apa: 'Mpofu, N. S., Stepula, E., Güth, U., Ehrmann, A., &#38; Sabantina, L. (2025).
    Electrospinning Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium
    Powder. In <i>ASEC 2024</i> (Vol. 87, p. 45). Basel Switzerland: MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045">https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Mpofu_Stepula_Güth_Ehrmann_Sabantina_2025, place={Basel
    Switzerland}, series={Engineering Proceedings}, title={Electrospinning Poly(acrylonitrile)
    (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium Powder}, volume={87}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045">10.3390/engproc2025087045</a>},
    number={1}, booktitle={ASEC 2024}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Mpofu, Nonsikelelo
    Sheron and Stepula, Elzbieta and Güth, Uwe and Ehrmann, Andrea and Sabantina,
    Lilia}, year={2025}, pages={45}, collection={Engineering Proceedings} }'
  chicago: 'Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, Elzbieta Stepula, Uwe Güth, Andrea Ehrmann,
    and Lilia Sabantina. “Electrospinning Poly(Acrylonitrile) (PAN) Nanofiber Mats
    with Mushroom Mycelium Powder.” In <i>ASEC 2024</i>, 87:45. Engineering Proceedings.
    Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045">https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045</a>.'
  ieee: N. S. Mpofu, E. Stepula, U. Güth, A. Ehrmann, and L. Sabantina, “Electrospinning
    Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium Powder,” in <i>ASEC
    2024</i>, Online , 2025, vol. 87, no. 1, p. 45.
  mla: Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, et al. “Electrospinning Poly(Acrylonitrile) (PAN)
    Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium Powder.” <i>ASEC 2024</i>, vol. 87, no.
    1, MDPI, 2025, p. 45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025087045">10.3390/engproc2025087045</a>.
  short: 'N.S. Mpofu, E. Stepula, U. Güth, A. Ehrmann, L. Sabantina, in: ASEC 2024,
    MDPI, Basel Switzerland, 2025, p. 45.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: 'Online '
  name: ASEC 2024 - The 5th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences
  start_date: 2024-12-04
date_created: 2025-04-14T15:42:51Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:29:23Z
doi: 10.3390/engproc2025087045
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2025-04-14T15:42:33Z
  date_updated: 2025-04-14T15:42:33Z
  file_id: '5891'
  file_name: _2025_Mpofu_Engproc87_45.pdf
  file_size: 4900170
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-04-14T15:42:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        87'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- electrospinning
- Pleurotus ostreatus
- Ganoderma lucidum
- stabilization
- carbonization
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '45'
place: Basel Switzerland
project:
- _id: 0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7
  name: Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme
publication: ASEC 2024
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2673-4591
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Engineering Proceedings
status: public
title: Electrospinning Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) Nanofiber Mats with Mushroom Mycelium
  Powder
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-58905
user_id: '220548'
volume: 87
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '5166'
alternative_id:
- '5410'
article_number: '97'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nonsikelelo Sheron
  full_name: Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron
  last_name: Mpofu
- first_name: Yusuf
  full_name: Topuz, Yusuf
  last_name: Topuz
- first_name: Elzbieta
  full_name: Stepula, Elzbieta
  id: '256452'
  last_name: Stepula
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Güth, Uwe
  last_name: Güth
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Grothe, Timo
  id: '221330'
  last_name: Grothe
  orcid: 0000-0002-9099-4277
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-9099-4277/work/173251082
- first_name: Jan Lukas
  full_name: Storck, Jan Lukas
  id: '221157'
  last_name: Storck
  orcid: 0000-0002-6841-8791
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6841-8791/work/173251084
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wortmann, Martin
  last_name: Wortmann
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Mahltig, Boris
  last_name: Mahltig
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ehrmann, Andrea
  id: '223776'
  last_name: Ehrmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-0695-3905
  orcid_put_code_url: https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/173251085
citation:
  alphadin: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mpofu,
    Nonsikelelo Sheron</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Topuz, Yusuf</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stepula, Elzbieta</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Güth,
    Uwe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grothe, Timo</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Storck, Jan Lukas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wortmann,
    Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mahltig, Boris</span> ;
    u. a.</span>: Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless Electrospun
    Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization. In: <i>Fibers</i> Bd. 12, MDPI
    AG (2024), Nr. 11'
  ama: Mpofu NS, Topuz Y, Stepula E, et al. Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the
    Morphology of Needleless Electrospun Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization.
    <i>Fibers</i>. 2024;12(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097">10.3390/fib12110097</a>
  apa: Mpofu, N. S., Topuz, Y., Stepula, E., Güth, U., Grothe, T., Storck, J. L.,
    … Ehrmann, A. (2024). Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless
    Electrospun Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization. <i>Fibers</i>, <i>12</i>(11).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097">https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mpofu_Topuz_Stepula_Güth_Grothe_Storck_Wortmann_Mahltig_Ehrmann_2024,
    title={Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless Electrospun
    Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097">10.3390/fib12110097</a>},
    number={1197}, journal={Fibers}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Mpofu, Nonsikelelo
    Sheron and Topuz, Yusuf and Stepula, Elzbieta and Güth, Uwe and Grothe, Timo and
    Storck, Jan Lukas and Wortmann, Martin and Mahltig, Boris and Ehrmann, Andrea},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, Yusuf Topuz, Elzbieta Stepula, Uwe Güth, Timo
    Grothe, Jan Lukas Storck, Martin Wortmann, Boris Mahltig, and Andrea Ehrmann.
    “Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless Electrospun Nanofiber
    Mats Before and After Carbonization.” <i>Fibers</i> 12, no. 11 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097">https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097</a>.
  ieee: N. S. Mpofu <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology
    of Needleless Electrospun Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization,” <i>Fibers</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 11, 2024.
  mla: Mpofu, Nonsikelelo Sheron, et al. “Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology
    of Needleless Electrospun Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization.” <i>Fibers</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 11, 97, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097">10.3390/fib12110097</a>.
  short: N.S. Mpofu, Y. Topuz, E. Stepula, U. Güth, T. Grothe, J.L. Storck, M. Wortmann,
    B. Mahltig, A. Ehrmann, Fibers 12 (2024).
date_created: 2024-12-06T13:14:55Z
date_updated: 2026-03-17T15:29:14Z
doi: 10.3390/fib12110097
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: aehrmann
  date_created: 2024-12-06T13:14:09Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-06T13:14:09Z
  file_id: '5167'
  file_name: _2024_Mpofu_Fibers12_97.pdf
  file_size: 21683743
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-12-06T13:14:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- porosity
- stabilization
- carbonization
- polymer blend
- nanofiber mat
- nanofibrous membrane
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: 0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7
  name: Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme
publication: Fibers
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2079-6439
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless Electrospun
  Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
urn: urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-51666
user_id: '220548'
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...