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In: <i>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</i> Bd. 226–230, Elsevier BV (2001), S. 1752–1754","apa":"Heitmann, S., Hütten, A., Hempel, T., Schepper, W., &#38; Reiss, G. (2001). Enhanced GMR amplitude and temperature stability of copper/permalloy combination multilayers. <i>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</i>, <i>226</i>–<i>230</i>, 1752–1754. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4\">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4</a>","bibtex":"@article{Heitmann_Hütten_Hempel_Schepper_Reiss_2001, title={Enhanced GMR amplitude and temperature stability of copper/permalloy combination multilayers}, volume={226–230}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4\">10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4</a>}, journal={Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Heitmann, Sonja and Hütten, A. and Hempel, T. and Schepper, W. and Reiss, G.}, year={2001}, pages={1752–1754} }","ieee":"S. Heitmann, A. Hütten, T. Hempel, W. Schepper, and G. Reiss, “Enhanced GMR amplitude and temperature stability of copper/permalloy combination multilayers,” <i>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</i>, vol. 226–230, pp. 1752–1754, 2001.","mla":"Heitmann, Sonja, et al. “Enhanced GMR Amplitude and Temperature Stability of Copper/Permalloy Combination Multilayers.” <i>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</i>, vol. 226–230, Elsevier BV, 2001, pp. 1752–54, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4\">10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4</a>.","ama":"Heitmann S, Hütten A, Hempel T, Schepper W, Reiss G. Enhanced GMR amplitude and temperature stability of copper/permalloy combination multilayers. <i>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</i>. 2001;226-230:1752-1754. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4\">10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4</a>","short":"S. Heitmann, A. Hütten, T. Hempel, W. Schepper, G. Reiss, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 226–230 (2001) 1752–1754.","chicago":"Heitmann, Sonja, A. Hütten, T. Hempel, W. Schepper, and G. Reiss. “Enhanced GMR Amplitude and Temperature Stability of Copper/Permalloy Combination Multilayers.” <i>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</i> 226–230 (2001): 1752–54. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4\">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00885-4</a>."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"2684","year":"2001","volume":"226-230","date_created":"2023-03-24T13:12:59Z","title":"Enhanced GMR amplitude and temperature stability of copper/permalloy combination multilayers","department":[{"_id":"103"}],"quality_controlled":"1","research_group":[{"name":"Bielefelder Institut für Angewandte Materialforschung (BIfAM)","_id":"af778127-b366-11ed-bde2-daed2b8eafee"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","user_id":"202389","extern":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["03048853"]}},{"department":[{"_id":"102"}],"date_created":"2023-02-11T17:38:19Z","title":"Installation und Betrieb: Feldbusse in sicherheitsgerichteten Applikationen","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0935-0187"]},"type":"journal_article","user_id":"220548","extern":"1","publication_status":"published","publication":"SPS Magazin","issue":"10","citation":{"ieee":"U. Wagner and S. Battermann, “Installation und Betrieb: Feldbusse in sicherheitsgerichteten Applikationen,” <i>SPS Magazin</i>, no. 10, pp. 42–46, 2001.","apa":"Wagner, U., &#38; Battermann, S. (2001). Installation und Betrieb: Feldbusse in sicherheitsgerichteten Applikationen. <i>SPS Magazin</i>, (10), 42–46.","bibtex":"@article{Wagner_Battermann_2001, title={Installation und Betrieb: Feldbusse in sicherheitsgerichteten Applikationen}, number={10}, journal={SPS Magazin}, publisher={Technik-Dokumentations-Verlag GmbH}, author={Wagner, Ulrich and Battermann, Sven}, year={2001}, pages={42–46} }","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wagner, Ulrich</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Battermann, Sven</span>: Installation und Betrieb: Feldbusse in sicherheitsgerichteten Applikationen. In: <i>SPS Magazin</i>, Technik-Dokumentations-Verlag GmbH (2001), Nr. 10, S. 42–46","short":"U. Wagner, S. 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Battermann, Chemie Ingenieur Technik 73 (2001) 656–656.","chicago":"Wagner, Ulrich, and Sven Battermann. “Use of the New Laboratory Device Communication Profile Standard Based on Measurement Bus.” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i> 73, no. 6 (2001): 656–656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2640(200106)73:6&#60;656::AID-CITE6562222&#62;3.0.CO;2-8\">https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2640(200106)73:6&#60;656::AID-CITE6562222&#62;3.0.CO;2-8</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Wagner_Battermann_2001, title={Use of the New Laboratory Device Communication Profile Standard Based on Measurement Bus}, volume={73}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2640(200106)73:6&#60;656::AID-CITE6562222&#62;3.0.CO;2-8\">10.1002/1522-2640(200106)73:6&#60;656::AID-CITE6562222&#62;3.0.CO;2-8</a>}, number={6}, journal={Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wagner, Ulrich and Battermann, Sven}, year={2001}, pages={656–656} }","apa":"Wagner, U., &#38; Battermann, S. (2001). Use of the New Laboratory Device Communication Profile Standard Based on Measurement Bus. <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, <i>73</i>(6), 656–656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2640(200106)73:6&#60;656::AID-CITE6562222&#62;3.0.CO;2-8\">https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2640(200106)73:6&#60;656::AID-CITE6562222&#62;3.0.CO;2-8</a>","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wagner, Ulrich</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Battermann, Sven</span>: Use of the New Laboratory Device Communication Profile Standard Based on Measurement Bus. In: <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i> Bd. 73, Wiley (2001), Nr. 6, S. 656–656","ieee":"U. Wagner and S. Battermann, “Use of the New Laboratory Device Communication Profile Standard Based on Measurement Bus,” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 656–656, 2001."},"author":[{"last_name":"Wagner","full_name":"Wagner, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"last_name":"Battermann","full_name":"Battermann, Sven","orcid":"0000-0001-7203-7396","id":"219522","first_name":"Sven"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","issue":"6","user_id":"219522","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["15222640"],"issn":["0009286X"]},"type":"journal_article","volume":73,"date_created":"2022-09-24T09:06:30Z","title":"Use of the New Laboratory Device Communication Profile Standard Based on Measurement Bus"},{"corporate_editor":["VDI"],"user_id":"35809","project":[{"_id":"f89a05bb-bcea-11ed-9442-ed382659bc06","name":"Bielefelder Institut für Angewandte Materialforschung"}],"type":"conference","series_title":"VDI Berichte","volume":1646,"date_created":"2022-04-22T14:08:18Z","title":"Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung für automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"1904","year":"2001","status":"public","conference":{"end_date":"2001-09-28","start_date":"2001-09-27","name":"VDI Kongress: Elektronik in KFZ","location":"Baden Baden"},"citation":{"ieee":"M. von der Beeck, P. Braun, M. Rappl, and C. Schröder, “Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung für automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke,” vol. 1646. p. 293, 2001.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">von der Beeck, Michael</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Braun, Peter</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Rappl, Martin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schröder, Christian</span>: Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung für automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">VDI</span> (Hrsg.) , <i>VDI Berichte</i>. Bd. 1646 (2001)","apa":"von der Beeck, M., Braun, P., Rappl, M., &#38; Schröder, C. (2001). Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung für automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke. (VDI, Ed.). Presented at the VDI Kongress: Elektronik in KFZ, Baden Baden.","bibtex":"@article{von der Beeck_Braun_Rappl_Schröder_2001, series={VDI Berichte}, title={Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung für automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke}, volume={1646}, author={von der Beeck, Michael and Braun, Peter and Rappl, Martin and Schröder, Christian}, editor={VDIEditor}, year={2001}, pages={293}, collection={VDI Berichte} }","short":"M. von der Beeck, P. Braun, M. Rappl, C. Schröder, 1646 (2001) 293.","chicago":"Beeck, Michael von der, Peter Braun, Martin Rappl, and Christian Schröder. “Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung Für Automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke.” Edited by VDI. VDI Berichte, 2001.","mla":"von der Beeck, Michael, et al. <i>Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung Für Automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke</i>. Edited by VDI, vol. 1646, 2001, p. 293.","ama":"von der Beeck M, Braun P, Rappl M, Schröder C. Modellbasierte Softwareentwicklung für automobilspezifische Steuergerätenetzwerke. VDI, ed. 2001;1646:293."},"author":[{"full_name":"von der Beeck, Michael","last_name":"von der Beeck","first_name":"Michael"},{"full_name":"Braun, Peter","last_name":"Braun","first_name":"Peter"},{"last_name":"Rappl","full_name":"Rappl, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"last_name":"Schröder","orcid":"0000-0002-6391-6548","full_name":"Schröder, Christian","first_name":"Christian","id":"35809","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6391-6548/work/173941037"}],"date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:26Z","page":"293","intvolume":"      1646"},{"quality_controlled":"1","volume":2,"title":"Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules","date_created":"2021-07-06T09:07:56Z","user_id":"35809","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1439-7641"],"issn":["1439-4235"]},"project":[{"_id":"f89a05bb-bcea-11ed-9442-ed382659bc06","name":"Bielefelder Institut für Angewandte Materialforschung"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"ChemPhysChem","issue":"8-9","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Achim","last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Achim"},{"last_name":"Luban","full_name":"Luban, Marshall","first_name":"Marshall"},{"full_name":"Schröder, Christian","orcid":"0000-0002-6391-6548","last_name":"Schröder","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6391-6548/work/96660317","id":"35809","first_name":"Christian"},{"last_name":"Modler","full_name":"Modler, Robert","first_name":"Robert"},{"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Kögerler","full_name":"Kögerler, Paul"},{"last_name":"Axenovich","full_name":"Axenovich, Maria","first_name":"Maria"},{"last_name":"Schnack","full_name":"Schnack, Jürgen","first_name":"Jürgen"},{"last_name":"Canfield","full_name":"Canfield, Paul","first_name":"Paul"},{"first_name":"Sergey","full_name":"Bud'ko, Sergey","last_name":"Bud'ko"},{"first_name":"Neil","last_name":"Harrison","full_name":"Harrison, Neil"}],"citation":{"apa":"Müller, A., Luban, M., Schröder, C., Modler, R., Kögerler, P., Axenovich, M., … Harrison, N. (2001). Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules. <i>ChemPhysChem</i>, <i>2</i>(8–9), 517–521. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1\">https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1</a>","bibtex":"@article{Müller_Luban_Schröder_Modler_Kögerler_Axenovich_Schnack_Canfield_Bud’ko_Harrison_2001, title={Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1\">10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1</a>}, number={8–9}, journal={ChemPhysChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Müller, Achim and Luban, Marshall and Schröder, Christian and Modler, Robert and Kögerler, Paul and Axenovich, Maria and Schnack, Jürgen and Canfield, Paul and Bud’ko, Sergey and Harrison, Neil}, year={2001}, pages={517–521} }","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Müller, Achim</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Luban, Marshall</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schröder, Christian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Modler, Robert</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kögerler, Paul</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Axenovich, Maria</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schnack, Jürgen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Canfield, Paul</span> ; u. a.</span>: Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules. In: <i>ChemPhysChem</i> Bd. 2, Wiley (2001), Nr. 8–9, S. 517–521","ieee":"A. Müller <i>et al.</i>, “Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules,” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>, vol. 2, no. 8–9, pp. 517–521, 2001.","ama":"Müller A, Luban M, Schröder C, et al. Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules. <i>ChemPhysChem</i>. 2001;2(8-9):517-521. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1\">10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1</a>","mla":"Müller, Achim, et al. “Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules.” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>, vol. 2, no. 8–9, Wiley, 2001, pp. 517–21, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1\">10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1</a>.","chicago":"Müller, Achim, Marshall Luban, Christian Schröder, Robert Modler, Paul Kögerler, Maria Axenovich, Jürgen Schnack, Paul Canfield, Sergey Bud’ko, and Neil Harrison. “Classical and Quantum Magnetism in Giant Keplerate Magnetic Molecules.” <i>ChemPhysChem</i> 2, no. 8–9 (2001): 517–21. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1\">https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9&#60;517::AID-CPHC517&#62;3.0.CO;2-1</a>.","short":"A. Müller, M. Luban, C. Schröder, R. Modler, P. Kögerler, M. Axenovich, J. Schnack, P. Canfield, S. Bud’ko, N. Harrison, ChemPhysChem 2 (2001) 517–521."},"page":"517-521","publisher":"Wiley","date_updated":"2026-03-17T15:28:21Z","intvolume":"         2","doi":"10.1002/1439-7641(20010917)2:8/9<517::AID-CPHC517>3.0.CO;2-1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2001","_id":"1455"},{"issue":"9","publication":"Journal of Applied Physics","publication_status":"published","research_group":[{"_id":"af778127-b366-11ed-bde2-daed2b8eafee","name":"Bielefelder Institut für Angewandte Materialforschung (BIfAM)"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8979"],"eissn":["1089-7550"]},"type":"journal_article","user_id":"202389","title":"Interplay of antiferromagnetic coupling in copper/permalloy combination multilayers","article_type":"original","date_created":"2026-05-08T14:09:24Z","volume":87,"quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"103"}],"abstract":[{"text":"                  The evolution of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect in sputtered combination multilayers (CMLs) of type Py1.8nm//{(Cu1.8nm/Py1.6nm)N/(Cu0.9nm/Py1.6nm)N}y with Py (permalloy=Ni81Fe19) has been investigated at room temperature. It is shown that the GMR characteristic of these CMLs can be phenomenologically predicted, if the physical properties are known, i.e., the GMR effect amplitude, double layer conductance, and bilinear and biquadratic antiferromagnetic exchange coupling constants of the two underlying {Cu/Py}N base systems at the first (Cu0.9nm) and second (Cu1.8nm) antiferromagnetic coupling maximum (AFCM). The GMR characteristic of the simplest CML with N=1 is, e.g., determined by averaging the bilinear and biquadratic exchange coupling constants of the two base systems. The GMR characteristics of CML with N⩾2 are a superposition of that of the underlying {Cu/Py}N base systems weighted by the fraction of the corresponding double layer conductance. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the CMLs are interesting from an application point of view since they combine the temperature stability of the underlying {Cu/Py}N base system at the second AFCM with a larger GMR effect amplitude.\r\n                ","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2000","_id":"6895","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        87","doi":"10.1063/1.373179","publisher":"AIP Publishing","page":"4849-4851","date_updated":"2026-05-08T14:09:52Z","author":[{"first_name":"S.","full_name":"Heitmann, S.","last_name":"Heitmann"},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Hütten, A.","last_name":"Hütten"},{"first_name":"T.","full_name":"Hempel, T.","last_name":"Hempel"},{"full_name":"Schepper, W.","last_name":"Schepper","first_name":"W."},{"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Reiss","full_name":"Reiss, G."},{"full_name":"Alof, C.","last_name":"Alof","first_name":"C."}],"citation":{"mla":"Heitmann, S., et al. “Interplay of Antiferromagnetic Coupling in Copper/Permalloy Combination Multilayers.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 87, no. 9, AIP Publishing, 2000, pp. 4849–51, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.373179\">10.1063/1.373179</a>.","ama":"Heitmann S, Hütten A, Hempel T, Schepper W, Reiss G, Alof C. 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