{"oa":"1","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":" 11","issue":"2","article_type":"original","publication":"Technologies","title":"Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images","date_created":"2023-04-18T08:51:56Z","_id":"2771","citation":{"alphadin":"Werner, Enrico ; Güth, Uwe ; Brockhagen, Bennet ; Döpke, Christoph ; Ehrmann, Andrea: Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images. In: Technologies Bd. 11, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 2","chicago":"Werner, Enrico, Uwe Güth, Bennet Brockhagen, Christoph Döpke, and Andrea Ehrmann. “Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images.” Technologies 11, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies11020056.","bibtex":"@article{Werner_Güth_Brockhagen_Döpke_Ehrmann_2023, title={Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images}, volume={11}, DOI={10.3390/technologies11020056}, number={256}, journal={Technologies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Werner, Enrico and Güth, Uwe and Brockhagen, Bennet and Döpke, Christoph and Ehrmann, Andrea}, year={2023} }","ieee":"E. Werner, U. Güth, B. Brockhagen, C. Döpke, and A. Ehrmann, “Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images,” Technologies, vol. 11, no. 2, 2023.","short":"E. Werner, U. Güth, B. Brockhagen, C. Döpke, A. Ehrmann, Technologies 11 (2023).","apa":"Werner, E., Güth, U., Brockhagen, B., Döpke, C., & Ehrmann, A. (2023). Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images. Technologies, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies11020056","mla":"Werner, Enrico, et al. “Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images.” Technologies, vol. 11, no. 2, 56, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:10.3390/technologies11020056.","ama":"Werner E, Güth U, Brockhagen B, Döpke C, Ehrmann A. Examination of Polymer Blends by AFM Phase Images. Technologies. 2023;11(2). doi:10.3390/technologies11020056"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_size":6037611,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2023-04-18T08:51:17Z","file_name":"_2023_Werner_Technologies11_56.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"2772","date_created":"2023-04-18T08:51:17Z","creator":"aehrmann","success":1,"relation":"main_file"}],"funded_apc":"1","keyword":["atomic force microscopy (AFM)","acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)","poly(lactic acid) (PLA)","fused deposition modeling (FDM)","additive manufacturing","polymer blends"],"year":"2023","date_updated":"2023-08-22T11:58:25Z","user_id":"245590","volume":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","file_date_updated":"2023-04-18T08:51:17Z","publication_status":"published","has_accepted_license":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":" Atomic force microscopy (AFM) belongs to the high-resolution surface morphology investigation methods. Since it can, in many cases, be applied in air, samples can more easily be inspected than by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, several special modes exist which enable examination of the mechanical and other physical parameters of the specimen, such as friction, adhesion between tip and sample, elastic modulus, etc. In tapping mode, e.g., phase imaging can be used to qualitatively distinguish between different materials on the surface. This is especially interesting for polymers, for which the evaluation by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) is mostly irrelevant. Here we give an overview of phase imaging experiments on different filaments used for 3D printing by fused deposition modeling (FDM). Furthermore, the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), especially different poly(lactide acids) (PLAs) with special features, such as thermochromic or photochromic properties, are investigated and compared with SEM images.\r\n "}],"status":"public","doi":"10.3390/technologies11020056","author":[{"first_name":"Enrico","full_name":"Werner, Enrico","last_name":"Werner"},{"full_name":"Güth, Uwe","first_name":"Uwe","last_name":"Güth"},{"id":"237316","last_name":"Brockhagen","full_name":"Brockhagen, Bennet","first_name":"Bennet"},{"first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Döpke, Christoph","last_name":"Döpke"},{"last_name":"Ehrmann","first_name":"Andrea","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","id":"223776","orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2227-7080"]},"article_number":"56"}