{"citation":{"short":"S. Grothus, A. Sommer, L. Stahlschmidt, G. Hirschfeld, L. Höfel, R. Linder, B. Zernikow, J. Wager, Pain 165 (2024) 2087–2097.","bibtex":"@article{Grothus_Sommer_Stahlschmidt_Hirschfeld_Höfel_Linder_Zernikow_Wager_2024, title={Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain}, volume={165}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226\">10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226</a>}, number={9}, journal={Pain}, publisher={Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)}, author={Grothus, Susanne and Sommer, Ariane and Stahlschmidt, Lorin and Hirschfeld, Gerrit and Höfel, Lea and Linder, Roland and Zernikow, Boris and Wager, Julia}, year={2024}, pages={2087–2097} }","chicago":"Grothus, Susanne, Ariane Sommer, Lorin Stahlschmidt, Gerrit Hirschfeld, Lea Höfel, Roland Linder, Boris Zernikow, and Julia Wager. “Pediatric Chronic Pain Grading: A Revised Classification of the Severity of Pediatric Chronic Pain.” <i>Pain</i> 165, no. 9 (2024): 2087–97. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226\">https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226</a>.","apa":"Grothus, S., Sommer, A., Stahlschmidt, L., Hirschfeld, G., Höfel, L., Linder, R., … Wager, J. (2024). Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain. <i>Pain</i>, <i>165</i>(9), 2087–2097. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226\">https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226</a>","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Grothus, Susanne</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Sommer, Ariane</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stahlschmidt, Lorin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hirschfeld, Gerrit</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Höfel, Lea</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Linder, Roland</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Zernikow, Boris</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wager, Julia</span>: Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain. In: <i>Pain</i> Bd. 165, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (2024), Nr. 9, S. 2087–2097","ieee":"S. Grothus <i>et al.</i>, “Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain,” <i>Pain</i>, vol. 165, no. 9, pp. 2087–2097, 2024.","mla":"Grothus, Susanne, et al. “Pediatric Chronic Pain Grading: A Revised Classification of the Severity of Pediatric Chronic Pain.” <i>Pain</i>, vol. 165, no. 9, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2024, pp. 2087–97, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226\">10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226</a>.","ama":"Grothus S, Sommer A, Stahlschmidt L, et al. Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain. <i>Pain</i>. 2024;165(9):2087-2097. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226\">10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226</a>"},"issue":"9","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Pediatric chronic pain grading: a revised classification of the severity of pediatric chronic pain","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this study, we describe the development and validation of a revised Pediatric Chronic Pain Grading (P-CPG) for children aged 8 to 17 years that adds emotional impairment to previously used measures of pain intensity and functional impairment. Such a measure enables the assessment of chronic pain severity in different epidemiological and clinical populations, the stratification of treatment according to pain severity, and the monitoring of treatment outcome. The P-CPG was developed using a representative sample of school children with chronic pain (n = 454; M age  = 12.95, SD = 2.22). Construct validity and sensitivity to change were examined within a sample of N = 2448 children and adolescents (M age = 12.71, SD = 2.47) comprising 3 subsamples (school n = 1562, primary care n = 129, and tertiary care n = 757) affected by chronic pain to varying extents. Results showed that P-CPG grades differed significantly among the 3 subsamples, with school children being least affected by chronic pain and tertiary care patients being most affected. As P-CPG grade increased, so did pain intensity, functional impairment, pain-related school absence, and emotional impairment. Convergent validity was demonstrated by significant positive correlations between the P-CPG and global ratings of pain severity as well as objective claims data; the latter reflects greater health care costs with increasing P-CPG scores. Sensitivity to change was supported by a significant reduction in baseline P-CPG grades 3 and 6 months after intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment in tertiary care sample. In conclusion, the P-CPG is an appropriate measure of pain severity in children and adolescents with chronic pain in clinical as well as epidemiological settings."}],"_id":"5203","date_created":"2024-12-19T14:53:51Z","doi":"10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003226","intvolume":"       165","publication_status":"published","user_id":"220548","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0304-3959"],"eissn":["1872-6623"]},"status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Grothus","first_name":"Susanne","full_name":"Grothus, Susanne"},{"last_name":"Sommer","first_name":"Ariane","full_name":"Sommer, Ariane"},{"full_name":"Stahlschmidt, Lorin","last_name":"Stahlschmidt","first_name":"Lorin"},{"last_name":"Hirschfeld","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-2143-4564/work/174200624","first_name":"Gerrit","id":"234690","full_name":"Hirschfeld, Gerrit","orcid":"0000-0003-2143-4564"},{"full_name":"Höfel, Lea","last_name":"Höfel","first_name":"Lea"},{"last_name":"Linder","first_name":"Roland","full_name":"Linder, Roland"},{"full_name":"Zernikow, Boris","first_name":"Boris","last_name":"Zernikow"},{"last_name":"Wager","first_name":"Julia","full_name":"Wager, Julia"}],"type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2024-12-20T15:34:48Z","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"4b2dc5c9-bee3-11eb-b75f-ecc80f94fb21"}],"page":"2087-2097","publication":"Pain","publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","volume":165}