The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020

article The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020 published yes Gillian Kant author Talip Alkaher author Timo Kivimaki author Christoph Weisser author 264138 Taylor & Francis2025 eng Terrorism and Political Violence 0954-6553 1556-183610.1080/09546553.2025.2561194 G. Kant, T. Alkaher, T. Kivimaki, and C. Weisser, “The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020,” Terrorism and Political Violence, 2025. Kant, G., Alkaher, T., Kivimaki, T., & Weisser, C. (2025). The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020. Terrorism and Political Violence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194">https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a> @article{Kant_Alkaher_Kivimaki_Weisser_2025, title={The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194">10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={Taylor & Francis}, author={Kant, Gillian and Alkaher, Talip and Kivimaki, Timo and Weisser, Christoph}, year={2025} } Kant, Gillian ; Alkaher, Talip ; Kivimaki, Timo ; Weisser, Christoph: The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020. In: Terrorism and Political Violence, Taylor & Francis (2025) G. Kant, T. Alkaher, T. Kivimaki, C. Weisser, Terrorism and Political Violence (2025). Kant, Gillian, Talip Alkaher, Timo Kivimaki, and Christoph Weisser. “The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020.” Terrorism and Political Violence, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194">https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>. Kant G, Alkaher T, Kivimaki T, Weisser C. The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020. Terrorism and Political Violence. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194">10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a> Kant, Gillian, et al. “The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015-2020.” Terrorism and Political Violence, Taylor & Francis, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194">10.1080/09546553.2025.2561194</a>. 69192026-05-28T11:14:07Z2026-05-29T07:23:35Z